As Cooper's hopes for _The Spy_ faded, his confidence in the viability
of the type of imitative writing he had attempted in _Precaution_
appears to have revived. _Precaution_ was reviewed in a most laudatory
manner in the _Repository_ for January 1821, and the comment
accompanying the notice of publication in the _Repository_ was: "We only
regret that the scene of this novel was not laid in America." Whether
Cooper persuaded himself or allowed himself to be persuaded by Wiley,
Gardner, and other friends, he seems to have decided that his mistake in
_Precaution_ was not so much the choice of models as the choice of
setting. Why not employ an American setting and continue his imitation
of the British women? During 1820 Wiley, Goodrich, and William B. Gilley
had jointly published a collection of Mrs. Opie's stories called _Tales
of the Heart_; apparently they found it profitable. Accordingly, Cooper
planned a series of stories which Wiley noticed as in press in the
_Repository_ for May 1822 and which he described as "_American Tales_,
by a Lady, viz. Imagination--Heart--Matter--Manner--Matter and Manner. 2
vols. 18 mo. Wiley and Halsted, New York." A briefer announcement had
appeared earlier, in the October 1821 issue of the _Repository_,
although _The Spy_, which was certainly in press, was not noticed. In
his letter of 7 January 1822 congratulating Cooper on the great success
of _The Spy_, Wiley observed: "You speak of being engaged about 'the
Pioneer.'--Have you forgotten 'the American Tales,' which were commenced
by a certain lady a long time ago?"
What happened, evidently, was that Cooper's interest in _The Spy_ had
revived with such force that he had gone on to complete that book and to
begin _The Pioneers_. Wiley's problem was then to persuade his reluctant
author to complete a work in which he had lost interest but which was in
press. Wiley was not successful. The three final tales, "Manner,"
"Matter," and "Manner and Matter," were never written. Eventually the
publisher prevailed on Cooper to bring "Heart," the second of the
stories, to a hurried conclusion. The author, probably happy to settle
the matter, then wrote a coy Preface alluding mysteriously to
"unforeseen circumstances" which had prevented the completion of the
series, and gave the two stories to Wiley on the condition that their
authorship be concealed. Thus _The American Tales_ became _Tales for
Fifteen_. A more eloquent criticism by the author could hardly be
wished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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