Tales of an Old Sea Port: A General Sketch of the History of Bristol, Rhode Island, Including, Incidentally, an Account of the Voyages of the Norsemen, So Far as They May Have Been Connected with Narragansett Bay: and Personal Narratives of Some Notable Voyages Accomplished by Sailors from the Mount Hope LandsMunro, Wilfred Harold
History
Tales of an Old Sea Port: A General Sketch of the History of Bristol, Rhode Island, Including, Incidentally, an Account of the Voyages of the Norsemen, So Far as They May Have Been Connected with Narragansett Bay: and Personal Narratives of Some Notable Voyages Accomplished by Sailors from the Mount Hope Lands
Munro, Wilfred Harold
Alaska -- Description and travel; Bristol (R.I. : Town) -- History; Fort Oyapoc (Guyana); Northwest Coast of North America; Potter, Simeon, 1720-1806; Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel; Yankee (Brig)
John Walley was also of good stock, his father being rector of one
of the London churches. In 1690 he commanded the land forces of
William Phipps in the expedition against Canada. He also, in his old
age, was forced by disease to seek a more luxurious abode in Boston.
Stephen Burton was said to have been a graduate of Oxford. He was
undoubtedly the most scholarly man of the four proprietors. Oliver, a
rich Bostonian, never resided in Bristol but sold his share to Nathan
Hayman, another wealthy Boston merchant.
With men like these as sponsors for the new settlement, it was not
difficult to secure settlers. The most noted among them was Benjamin
Church, the Indian fighter already mentioned. Capt. Church built a
house upon Constitution Street. (Church Street was not named in his
honor. Upon that street stood the edifice which gave it its name, the
building in which the members of the Church of England worshipped.
There were many streets named for a like reason in colonial days.)
He was the first representative of the town in the general court of
Plymouth Colony and was many times elected to public office. In his
later years he made his home in Little Compton, whence many of his
descendants drifted back to Bristol. Because the town was to be the
seaport of Plymouth Colony, many of the descendants of the Mayflower
Pilgrims naturally came to dwell within its borders. In choosing
Bristol for its name, the settlers cherished a hope that, as in the
case of its English namesake, it would become the great city upon the
west. Boston on the east shore was the London of Massachusetts.
The new town was laid out on a liberal scale, with side streets
crossing each other at right angles, and a spacious “common” in the
center of the settlement. The grand articles stipulated that all
houses should be two stories high, with not less than two good rooms
on a floor. As most of the settlers could not well spare the time,
if they had the means, for building a house with four rooms upon a
floor, the “camelopard” type of dwelling was much in evidence. This
presented a goodly appearance to the eye of him who stood directly
in front, but degenerated greatly when one shifted his position,
the roof sloping severely and persistently down to a woodpile. One
chimney was deemed sufficient for a house. We should deem such a
one more than sufficient. If of brick it was about fourteen feet
square; if of stone, about twenty feet. All the chimneys had immense
fireplaces, into which a man could sometimes walk without stooping,
and all were admirably adapted to keep a house cold. The rooms
were abominably drafty, and the high backed settle was an absolute
necessity. A great pile of logs might be blistering the faces while
the snow was drifting in through the cracks upon the backs.
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