While such feelings tended to produce discontent among all orders, the
regular troops, under the Earl of Leven, did not exceed 2500 men, many
of whom upon the landing of the Chevalier would most probably have
joined him. The castle of Edinburgh was destitute of ammunition; and if
it had surrendered, the Jacobites would have found themselves masters
of a considerable sum of money.
The King of France, with the view of making a diversion from the
Netherlands, and of occupying Queen Anne with disturbances at home,
had granted considerable assistance to the Pretender. A squadron was
assembled at Dunkirk under the Chevalier de Fourbin, and a body of land
forces was embarked under M. de Gace: James was furnished with services
of gold and silver plate, sumptuous tents, splendid liveries, and all
sorts of necessaries, even to profusion. Louis had presented him with
a sword studded with diamonds, and had repeated to him the same words
with which he had dismissed his father,--that the kindest wish he could
express towards him was, "that he might never see him again."
The Scottish nobles but awaited the moment of the Chevalier's landing
to rise simultaneously in his favour: though outwardly all was quiet,
they were on the tip-toe of expectation, when the active measures taken
by Queen Anne, the vigilance of Sir George Byng, who intercepted the
squadron before it could reach Edinburgh, and the wind, which prevented
its ever arriving at Inverness, rendered vain all their hopes and fears.
The Chevalier, after having been tost upon the seas during a month of
tempestuous weather, returned to Dunkirk; and Sir George Byng sailed up
the Leith road to Edinburgh, for the purpose of receiving the freedom
of the city which he had delivered from impending danger.
Thus ended the Chevalier de St. George's first, and almost ridiculous,
attempt to recover the throne of his ancestors.
To the Earl of Nithsdale this period had been one of no common
anxiety: he was too well aware of the dissensions which Colonel Hook's
imprudence had produced among the Chevalier's most faithful partisans,
to feel confident of the result under any circumstances; and he knew
that till the king was actually in Scotland, and was himself a rallying
point for all his adherents, nothing but mischief could accrue from
any movement among his friends. He had therefore so conducted himself
as to escape the notice of government: his disappointment was great
when he found that a moment, in many respects so favourable for the
Jacobite cause, had been allowed to escape; but far greater was his
mortification at finding the monarch to whom he had devoted himself
could be so easily persuaded to return to dependence on the court of
France; and his fears for the future affected him still more deeply
than his vexation at the failure of the present attempt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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