Often it is difficult to find any meaning in what is written unless the
reader has entered into the spirit in which it was composed. I seriously
doubt, for instance, whether the ordinary person, coming upon the
following catch of satyrs, by Ben Jonson, is able to find it much above
the level of the melodies of Mother Goose:--
"Buz," quoth the blue fly,
"Hum," quoth the bee;
Buz and hum they cry,
And so do we.
In his ear, in his nose,
Thus, do you see?
He ate the dormouse;
Else it was he.
If you are not able to make much out of this, listen to what Leigh Hunt
says of it:--
It is impossible that anything could better express than this, either
the wild and practical joking of the satyrs, or the action of the
thing described, or the quaintness and fitness of the images, or the
melody and even harmony, the intercourse, of the musical words, one
with another. None but a boon companion, with a very musical ear,
could have written it.--_A Jar of Honey._
If the reader has the key to the mood in which this catch is written, if
he has given himself up to the sportive spirit in which "rare old Ben"
conceived it, it is possible to find in it the merit which Hunt points
out; but without thus giving ourselves up to the leadership of the poet
it is hardly possible to make of it anything at all. The example is of
course somewhat extreme, but the principle is universal.
It is always well in a first reading to give one's self up to the sweep
of the work; to go forward without bothering over slight errors or small
details. Notes are not for the first or the second perusal so much as
for the third and so on to the hundredth. Dr. Johnson is right when he
says:--
Notes are often necessary, but they are necessary evils. Let him that
is yet unacquainted with the powers of Shakespeare, and who desires to
feel the highest pleasures that the drama can give, read every play
from the first scene to the last, with utter negligence of all his
commentators. When his fancy is once on the wing, let it not stoop to
correction or explanation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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