Tea and the effects of tea drinkingTebb, W. Scott (William Scott)
History
Tea and the effects of tea drinking
Tebb, W. Scott (William Scott)
Tea; Tea -- Health aspects; Tea -- Physiological effect
Thus the Ceylon teas under the conditions of experiment part with
slightly more tannin than the India or China teas. It will be noticed
that the proportional tannin figures for the India and China teas are
not very different, although some of the individual China teas give out
less tannin than any of the India or Ceylon samples. It is possible
that the China average is rendered rather high by an undue proportion
of green tea which of course shows excess of tannin. The question will
naturally be asked whether as a nation we do not drink too much tea,
and there is a very simple means of solving the problem. As shown
in table A the average consumption per head per annum in the United
Kingdom is 6·1 pounds, or 117 grains of tea per diem. The average
percentage of alkaloid in tea, as consumed, I calculate to be 2·8 per
cent., and of tannin 7·5 per cent. This will mean that each person
will take a daily dose of 3·28 grains of alkaloid and 8·8 grains of
tannin. According to the last Census 3,716,708 out of 32,527,843, or
10 per cent. of the population of England and Wales, are under five
years of age; these might almost be neglected as far as tea-drinking
is concerned, so that we must add one-tenth to the average daily dose
of the alkaloid and tannin, which will come to 3·6 grains of alkaloid,
and 9·7 grains of tannin. The dose of caffeine according to the British
Pharmacopœia is from one to five grains and of tannin from two to five
grains. And hence on an average each person in the United Kingdom is
constantly day by day consuming half as much alkaloid, and nearly as
much tannin as would be permissible to be taken occasionally as a drug.
Therefore I have no hesitation whatever in saying that we drink far
too much tea, and the question has been raised in Ireland whether the
excessive drinking of strongly infused tea has not had something to do
with the increasing prevalence of insanity in that country. Thus in
the Forty-third Annual Report of the Inspectors of Lunatics, Ireland
(1894), the Inspectors dwell on the ill effects of decocted or over
infused tea on persons who make it a staple article of dietary, thus
leading to the production of dyspepsia, which in its turn tends to
states of mental depression highly favourable to the production of the
various forms of neurotic disturbance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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