Technique of Eye DissectionsWoll, Frederic A. (Frederic Albert)
Science
Technique of Eye Dissections
Woll, Frederic A. (Frederic Albert)
Dissection; Eye -- Surgery
After having completed the first dissection (the hyaloid, contents and
attachments), and the specimen has been in the formaldehyde solution for
ten days or two weeks, it will have become hard and tough enough to
stand a considerable amount of rough handling. If the specimen has been
kept in a large receptacle, such, for instance, as a jar, remove it
with a spoon; if in a small jar or vial, empty out the fluid, then
slide the specimen out on whatever has been prepared to receive it. Turn
it so that the lens will be uppermost. Find the suspensory ligament in
the Zone of Zinn. Insert the pointed end of the glass tube, close to the
lens, and blow gently until the canal shows its sacculated construction
by filling with air, giving the appearance of a lot of little bubbles
surrounding the periphery of the lens. (Fig. 8.) It may be necessary to
move the blowpipe in and out in order to find the canal, all the while
blowing steadily through the tube.
THE INTERIOR OF THE EYE
For the study of the interior of the eye and its contents _in situ_
either a fresh or a hardened eye will do; a hardened eye is preferable.
In the dissection for isolating the hyaloid membrane, vitreous, lens,
and other parts, the anterior and posterior halves of the evacuated eye
may be separated entirely, and each half studied. However, the choroid
and the retina will be more or less mutilated, and the vitreous and
other parts will be removed. The absence of these parts will prevent one
from receiving a definite idea of their anatomical relationships.
Therefore, it is better to work with an entire and complete eye.
[Illustration: Fig. 9--Showing method of cutting eye into anterior and
posterior sections with safety-razor blade.]
Remove all the muscles and fatty tissues from the outside of the globe;
then cut it in half through the equator, thus dividing it into an
anterior and a posterior half. The cutting of the sclerotic, as well as
the underlying tissues and the vitreous, should be done with the large
scissors; using a knife or scalpel will tend to disturb the positions of
those tissues or so tear them that they will not be of much use for
purposes of study. An ordinary safety-razor blade makes an excellent
instrument for separating the eye into two halves, because it cuts
through the tissues without tearing them in any way. (Fig. 9.) The
rather dark colored, viscid fluid that escapes when the eye is halved
is the perichoroidal lymph, not the aqueous, as is sometimes stated.
THE POSTERIOR HALF
The posterior half is taken first because it is the simplest and easiest
of the two halves to dissect. In this half of the eye the retina may be
readily seen through the vitreous; the choroid and its apparent
iridescent colors through both vitreous and retina. (Fig. 10.) Remove
the vitreous by simply tilting this half of the eye, and with the finger
push out the vitreous.
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