Technique of Eye DissectionsWoll, Frederic A. (Frederic Albert)
Science
Technique of Eye Dissections
Woll, Frederic A. (Frederic Albert)
Dissection; Eye -- Surgery
[Illustration: Fig. 43--Showing method of cutting through the cornea and
completing the two sagittal sections.]
The two specimens may be kept indefinitely by placing them in a 3 per
cent. formaldehyde solution. It will be well to remove the lens from one
of the specimens, because it will give better opportunity to see the
anatomical relationships. Also, these specimens should be mounted, one
above the other, between two pieces of glass, before placing them in the
receptacle that is to hold them.
Much can be studied in such specimens. Moreover, they present to view
the various parts of the organ of vision in such an impressive way, that
one does not soon forget the wonderful appearance of the construction of
this, Nature’s perfect camera. (Fig. 44.)
[Illustration: Fig. 44--Sagittal section enlarged.]
If another eye is cut into two parts, additional interesting specimens
may be procured; for instance, one showing the presence of the second
coat only, the retina having been torn out. Another good specimen may be
made by removing all of the inner tissues, and leaving only the
sclerotic and cornea. This specimen will show that the first coat is
almost entirely a coat which affords strength and protection to the
parts that lie within.
THE PAPILLA, PUNCTA LACRIMALIA, AND NASAL DUCT
The only way to dissect the lacrimal apparatus, other ocular
accessories, and the extrinsic muscles, is to procure the head of some
animal, preferably a calf’s head, because of its size. Any butcher will
supply one for from forty to sixty cents. Have the lower jaw removed. It
will make a less bulky piece of material to handle.
Close to the inner canthus, on the inner side of each lid, will be found
a little rounded eminence--lacrimal papilla--in the centre of which is a
small opening--punctum lacrimalis. Both may be seen better on the lower
lid, if it is pulled down, and on the upper lid, if it is pulled up.
[Illustration: Fig. 45--Showing only a part of a calf’s head and the
knitting-needles inserted in the puncta. (Page 94.)]
[Illustration: Fig. 46.]
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