Technique of Eye DissectionsWoll, Frederic A. (Frederic Albert)
Science
Technique of Eye Dissections
Woll, Frederic A. (Frederic Albert)
Dissection; Eye -- Surgery
One reason why eye dissections are easily carried on is because material
can always be readily procured. Any butcher will furnish sheep, pig, or
beef eyes. Or, if one has the time to visit the manager of a
slaughter-house, and make known to him one’s needs, he will supply
enough eyes to carry through a host of interesting dissections and
experiments, and give sufficient material for careful, orderly, and
fruitful study. Perhaps in no other kinds of dissections will the
investigator find so much of interest, or have his efforts crowned with
such abundant and satisfactory results, as in the dissections of the
eye. But no one should try to study all parts of the eye with only one
specimen. To try to do so is an error, and a common one often committed
by both teachers and students. Specimens cost little or nothing, and it
is no more trouble to prepare a half-dozen eyes for dissection than one.
The cost of preparation, too, is but little more for a number of eyes
than it is for one, and may be no more in some instances. Besides,
having enough material on hand saves time in case of a failure. Also,
one can quickly repeat a dissection, and so procure any number of
desired specimens of specific parts, or do over again the same
dissection on another eye just for the purpose of practise, and thus add
to one’s dexterity. It is, therefore, strongly advocated to have plenty
of material on hand before beginning work. Economy here is not even
“penny wise.”
The tools, or instruments, needed are but few in number; an ordinary
scalpel, a pair of blunt tweezers, or forceps, as they are sometimes
called; a pair of sharp-pointed tweezers, a pair of small, sharp-pointed
scissors of about three to three and a half inches in length, and a pair
of large scissors, about four or five inches in length, having one jaw
sharp-pointed and one jaw blunt.
For glassware, any wide-mouthed jar or bottle, such as the ordinary
fruit or jelly jar, will do for preparing material. For clarifying
tissues, or for preserving and keeping them, small, wide-mouthed bottles
or vials should be used. And for temporary keeping, or for purposes of
“running through” various fluids, the regular Stender dishes are most
convenient. A glass graduate is almost indispensable if accuracy in
measuring fluids is desired. (Fig. 1.)
[Illustration: Fig. 1.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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