Technique of Eye DissectionsWoll, Frederic A. (Frederic Albert)
Science
Technique of Eye Dissections
Woll, Frederic A. (Frederic Albert)
Dissection; Eye -- Surgery
The chemicals needed are few in number and small in quantity: Alcohols
in varying strength, which can be made by diluting a 95 per cent.
alcohol, and keeping an absolute alcohol on hand. A few ounces of
formaldehyde will make enough solutions of different strengths to be
sufficient for the preparation and keeping of many specimens. Of other
chemicals, such as xylol and cedar oil, only small quantities are
needed; enough to cover a specimen. Fifteen to twenty cents worth of
each will be an ample supply to keep on hand. All of these may be
procured at any large drug store, and are the only chemicals required
for doing the dissections as explained in this book.
Before further advance is made, it will be best to state that this work
deals only with methods for dissecting the various parts of an eye, and
is primarily intended to aid in the study of the anatomy and physiology
of the eye by being used in conjunction with such books as “Gray’s
Anatomy,” “A Text-Book of Physiology,” by Howell, “The Anatomy and the
Physiology of the Eye,” by Brown and Zoethout, and similar other works
of authority. However, if it is desired to acquire only specimens, then,
of course, no other works are necessary, and the matter contained herein
is sufficient to enable one to procure just what is wanted.
It is also wise to state here that since human eyes are hard to procure,
and not available in large quantities, one must resort to the use of
the eyes of animals, which are procurable in large quantities, and which
may be used without “feelings” in the matter. Though there is a
difference between the eyes of human beings and the eyes of other
animals, the difference is slight and of minor importance when compared
with the similarity of the more important parts.
TECHNIQUE OF EYE DISSECTIONS
REMOVAL OF THE HYALOID MEMBRANE WITH CONTENTS AND ATTACHMENTS
INTACT[1][2]
One of the easiest and most satisfactory dissections to attempt is the
isolating of the hyaloid membrane with its contents and its attachments.
The success one meets with in making this dissection will surely prove a
strong incentive for making all the rest. For these reasons this has
been placed first in this arrangement.
In eye dissections it is quite customary, in giving directions for
dissections, merely to mention the hyaloid membrane and its relations
with other parts of the eye. Rarely is there any attempt made to isolate
it. Often, too, the retina is mistaken for the hyaloid, and the retina
then wrongly demonstrated as being attached to the choroid. Of course,
it is impossible to separate the hyaloid from the vitreous; but a
dissection can be made which, when placed in a glass of some kind, will
show the hyaloid. If the following simple technique is carefully
observed, the membrane, with all its connections, can be easily
separated from certain other parts of the eye. Opportunity for thorough
study and observation will then be made extremely easy.
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