Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884 — John Shaqi
Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884Eells, Myron
Religion
Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884
Eells, Myron
Clallam Indians -- Missions; Missions -- Washington (State); Skokomish Indian Reservation (Wash.); Twana Indians -- Missions
Hence I have often used an interpreter while preaching on the Sabbath at
Skokomish, for then usually some whites, old Indians, and children were
present who could not understand Chinook. At other times and places I
constantly used the Chinook language. But a good interpreter is hard to
obtain. “It takes a minister to interpret for a minister,” was said when
Mr. Hallenback, the evangelist, went to the Sandwich Islands, and there
is much truth in it. The first interpreter I had was good at heart, but
he used the Nisqually language. While most of them understood it, yet
this person had learned it after he was grown, and spoke it, the Indians
said, much like a Dutchman does our language. Another one, a Twana, cut
the sentences short, so that one of the school-boys said he could have
hardly understood all that I said had he not understood English. A third
could do well when he tried, but too many times he felt out of sorts and
lazy, and would speak very low and without much life. Hence sometimes I
would feel like dismissing all interpreters, and talking in Chinook, but
then I was afraid that it would drive away the whites, who could not
understand it, but whose presence, for their examples’ sake, I much
desired. I feared also that it would drive away the very old ones, who
sometimes made much effort to come to church, and also that the
children, whose minds were the most susceptible to impressions, would
lose all that was said. So there were difficulties every way.
The medley of services and babel of languages of one Sabbath are
described as follows: The opening exercises were in English, after
which was the sermon, which was delivered in English, but translated
into the Nisqually language, and a prayer was offered in the same
manner. At the close of the service two infants were baptized in
English, when followed the communion service in the same language. At
this there were present twelve white members of the Congregational
church here, and one Indian; two white members of the Protestant
Methodist church; one Cumberland Presbyterian, and one other
Congregationalist. There were also present about seventy-five Indians as
spectators. The Sabbath-school was held soon after, seventy-five persons
being present. First, there were four songs in the Chinook jargon; then
three in English, accompanied by an organ and violin. The prayer was in
Nisqually, and the lesson was read by all in English, after which the
lessons were recited by the scholars. Five classes of Indian children
and two of white children were taught in English, and one class partly
in English and partly in Chinook jargon. There was one Bible-class of
Indian men who understood English, and were taught in that language, a
part of whom could read and a part of whom could not, and another of
about forty Indians of both sexes whose teacher talked English, but an
interpreter translated it into Nisqually; and then they did not reach
some Clallam Indians.
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