Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884Eells, Myron
Religion
Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884
Eells, Myron
Clallam Indians -- Missions; Missions -- Washington (State); Skokomish Indian Reservation (Wash.); Twana Indians -- Missions
The agent worked nobly for the object, but receiving no reply for a long
time he grew almost discouraged. He could work in only one way, by
writing to his first superior officer, hoping that he would successfully
press the subject upon those more influential.
About this time, in 1878, I determined to see what I could do through
another channel: through the Board of Indian Commissioners, where
missionaries would naturally look. Accordingly, in May, a long letter
was written to the secretary of the American Missionary Association, and
his influence was invoked to work upon the Board. He gladly did so. At
the annual meeting of the Congregational Association of Oregon and
Washington, in June of the same year, I plead strongly for the same
object, whereupon a committee of five of the influential men of the
denomination was appointed, who drafted strong resolutions, which were
passed and sent to the Board of Commissioners. The fact that the Bannack
Indians of Eastern Oregon were then engaged in a war with the whites,
and that they had attempted to induce the Indians of Puget Sound to
assist in it, was an argument used, and of no small weight. I intended
to urge the passage of similar resolutions through the Presbytery of
Puget Sound, and the Methodist Episcopal Conference of Oregon, both of
whom had missions among the Indians, and were asking for similar favors
from the government; but before those bodies met I received a letter
from Hon. D. H. Jerome, of the Board of Commissioners, who had been
appointed a committee by that Board in regard to titles of Indians to
their lands, promising to press the matter upon the department until
titles should be issued, or a good reason given for not doing so, and
requesting a description of the lands for which titles were asked. I
gave the letter to the agent, who had the desired information, and who
quickly gave it. The Board nobly fulfilled its promise, and in March,
1881, certificates of allotment were sent to the Indians. They were not
wholly satisfactory. The title to the land still remained in the United
States. They said that each Indian is entitled to take possession of his
land, “and the United States guarantees such possession, and will hold
the title thereto in trust for the exclusive use and benefit of himself
and his heirs so long as such occupancy shall continue.” It prohibited
them from selling the land to any one except other members of the same
tribe.
These certificates, however, proved to be better than was at first
feared. It was decided that under them the Indians had a right to sell
the timber from the land. The Indians were satisfied that they would not
be removed, and were quieted.
Efforts are still being made to obtain the patents, and with
considerable hope of success, as they have been granted to Indians on
three other reservations on Puget Sound through the efforts of Agent
Eells, but owing to various causes they have not been obtained as yet
for the Skokomish Indians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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