Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884Eells, Myron
Religion
Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884
Eells, Myron
Clallam Indians -- Missions; Missions -- Washington (State); Skokomish Indian Reservation (Wash.); Twana Indians -- Missions
There was no provision in the treaty for more than one school, and that
on the reservation. But after the Clallams at Jamestown had bought their
land, laid out their village, built their church, and become somewhat
civilized, they plead so hard for a school, offering the use of the
church-building for the purpose, that the government listened to them,
and in 1878 sent them a teacher. This was a day-school, because funds
enough were furnished to pay only a teacher, and nearly all the children
lived in the village within less than a half-mile from the school. A
very few of the children walked daily five or six miles to school, and
some of the better families of the village did nobly in making
sacrifices to board their relations, when the parents would not furnish
even the food for their children. This school has varied in numbers from
fifteen to thirty children, and has been conducted in other respects
mainly on the same principles as the one on the reservation. It has been
of great advantage to the settlement.
A few of the rest of the Clallam children, whose parents were Catholics,
have sent their children to a boarding-school at Tulalip, a Catholic
agency, and others have not gone to school, there being difficulties in
the way which it has been almost or quite impossible to overcome.
The schools have been conducted entirely in English. This is the only
practicable plan, for the tribes connected with the school speak three
different languages, and it is impossible to have books and newspapers
in their languages, while teachers can not be found who are willing to
acquire any one of these languages sufficiently well to teach it. It is
also the only wise plan. If the Indian in time is to become an American
citizen,--and that is the goal to be reached,--he must speak the English
language, and it is best to teach it to him while young. In large tribes
like the Sioux, where the children will speak their native language
almost wholly after they leave school, and where there are enough of
them to make it pay to publish books and papers in their own tongue, it
is probably best to have the schools in their native language, as a
transition from one language to the other. This transition will
necessarily take a long time among so large a number of Indians, and
needs the stepping-stone of native schools and a native literature to
aid it. But where the Indian tribes are small, as is the case on Puget
Sound, and surrounded by whites with whom they mingle almost daily, who
are constantly speaking English to them, this stepping-stone is not
needed. It is possible for the next generation to be mainly
English-speaking in this region; in fact, most of them will understand
it whether they go to school or not, and it is not wise, were it
possible, to retard it by schools in the native language.
CORRECTING THOMSON’S PRACTICAL ARITHMETIC.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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