Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884Eells, Myron
Religion
Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884
Eells, Myron
Clallam Indians -- Missions; Missions -- Washington (State); Skokomish Indian Reservation (Wash.); Twana Indians -- Missions
An incident occurred in the school, in 1878, worthy of note. One of the
scholars in arithmetic found four examples which he could not do, and
after a time took them to his teacher, Mr. G. F. Boynton, for
assistance. After the teacher (who was a good scholar) had tried them to
his satisfaction, he found that there was a mistake about the answers in
the book and told the boy so, and then, in a half-joking way, said to
him: “You had better write Dr. Thomson and tell him about it.” The boy
did so, telling also who he was. In due time he received a reply from
Dr. Thomson, who said that two of the mistakes had been discovered and
corrected in later editions, but that the other two had not before been
found; and then he wondered how an Indian boy out in Washington
Territory should be able to correct his arithmetic. He invited the boy
to continue the correspondence, but I believe he never did.
XIII.
THE FOURTH OF JULY.
This day has always been celebrated in some way, at least by a dinner.
During the first few years the agent furnished the beef and most of the
provisions at government expense. On the Fourth of July, 1874, among
other exercises, I married seven couples; on the next Fourth, three
couples, and in 1878 four more. Speech-making by some of the whites,
explaining the day, and music were interspersed. Long tables have
usually been made, on which were dishes, knives, and forks, while beef,
bread, tea, coffee, sugar, cake, pie, rice, beans, doughnuts, and such
things were the principal food.
It was not until 1878 that they took upon themselves the main burden of
the day, both of expense and labor, and since that time they have
furnished both. The following, from the _Tacoma Herald_ of July, 1879,
will answer for
THE FOURTH OF JULY ON SKOKOMISH RESERVATION.
“Among the Indians, from all appearances, the Fourth of July will
probably in time take the place of the potlatch. The latter is
spoken of by their white neighbors as being so foolish, while the
former is held in such high esteem; and as Indians, like others,
enjoy holidays and festivals, it now seems as if the potlatch would
be merged into the Fourth, changed a little to suit circumstances
and civilization. The potlatch has always been given by a few
individuals to invited guests and tribes, presents of money and
other things being made to those who came, while in return a great
name and honorable character was received. It lasts several days or
weeks and is accompanied by gambling, feasting, tamahnous, and the
like.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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