Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884 — John Shaqi
Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884Eells, Myron
Religion
Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884
Eells, Myron
Clallam Indians -- Missions; Missions -- Washington (State); Skokomish Indian Reservation (Wash.); Twana Indians -- Missions
“The Fourth of July on the Skokomish Reservation began about a week
beforehand and so lasted as long as a short potlatch. The Nisqually
and Puyallup Indians, having resolved to have celebrations of their
own, the attendance was smaller than it otherwise would have been.
The Chehalis Indians came a full week before the Fourth in wagons
and on horseback, while those from Squaxon, Mud Bay, and Seabeck
came between that time and the Fourth. A few of the Skokomish
Indians were at the head of the celebration, bore most of the
expense, and received most of the honor. Other Indians besides
these few, however, occasionally invited all the visitors to a
feast. The guests, on arriving at Skokomish, brought more or less
food with them,--much as at a potlatch, only on a smaller
scale,--and they were received with less ceremony. A table a
hundred feet long was made in a pleasant shady grove, and here for
more than a week--when the guests were not invited to the house of
some friend to a meal--they feasted on beef, beans, rice, sugar,
tea, coffee, and the like: sitting on benches, eating with knives,
forks, and dishes, and cooking the food on two large stoves brought
to the grounds for the purpose; visiting, horse-racing, and other
sports filled up the rest of the time.
“The Fourth was the central day of the festival and was celebrated
in much the same style with the other days, only on a larger scale,
there being more Indians present, more flags flying, more firing of
guns, and more whites on the grounds. By invitation the whites on
the reservation were present and were assigned to a very pleasant
place on the grounds, where they might have had tables if they had
done as the Indians did: made them for themselves; but, as it was,
they picnicked on the ground, while their colored brethren sat at
the tables. A few white men, rather the worse for liquor, visited
the horse-races after the dinner; but not an Indian is known to
have tasted liquor during the week.”
The Clallam Indians seldom have celebrations of their own. They usually
attend those of the whites near them, often being invited to take part
in canoe-races. There has always been much drunkenness among the whites
at these times; the Indians have often been sorely tempted to do the
same, and many of them have fallen then who seldom have done so at other
times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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