Tennyson's Life and Poetry: And Mistakes Concerning Tennyson — John Shaqi
Tennyson's Life and Poetry: And Mistakes Concerning TennysonParsons, Eugene
General
Tennyson's Life and Poetry: And Mistakes Concerning Tennyson
Parsons, Eugene
Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892
The cyclopedias also present numerous examples of coincidences as well as
variations--some of the incorrect details being repeated almost verbatim,
as though successive compilers had copied over and over the mistakes of
their superficial predecessors. This ought not to go on forever.
The sketches of Tennyson in Lippincott's _Biographical Dictionary_ (1885)
and in the _Americanized Britannica_ (1890) may be taken as samples. In
the following sentence from Lippincott's the writer manages to make five
or six misstatements:
"In 1851 he succeeded Wordsworth as poet-laureate, and about the same time
he married, and retired to Faringford, in the Isle of Wight, where he
resided until 1869, when he removed to Petersfield, Hampshire."
In the biographical supplement of the _Americanized Britannica_, this
becomes two or three sentences, viz.:
"He was made poet-laureate in 1851. It was about this time, too, that
Tennyson married, returning to Faringford, in the Isle of Wight, where he
lived until 1869.... It was in this year the poet moved from the Isle of
Wight and took up his residence in Petersfield, Hampshire."
There are similar passages in Appleton's and Johnson's cyclopedias. It is
perfectly plain that there was not much independent investigation in these
unscholarly performances.
MISTAKES.
Mistake No. 1: Tennyson received the Laureateship in 1850, the year of
Wordsworth's death. Mistake No. 2: he was married June 13, 1850. Mistake
No. 3: Farringford is misspelled. Mistake No. 4: Tennyson lived at
Twickenham three years after his marriage. Mistake No. 5: in 1853, he
first took possession of Farringford, which is still his winter residence.
Mistake No. 6: in 1867, the poet built a house near Haslemere in
Surrey--not at Petersfield, Hampshire--where he spends the summer months.
According to Prof. Church, the Laureate bought the Aldworth estate in
1872. The latter date is manifestly wrong.[42]
The story of Tennyson's Petersfield establishment may be classed as a
myth, though supported by several monuments of research called
cyclopedias.[43]
Nothing is said of a Hampshire home in Jennings' _Life of Tennyson_, in
Church's _Laureate's Country_, or in Van Dyke's admirable book on the
_Poetry of Tennyson_; no reference to it is found in the essays on
Tennyson by Mr. Edmund Gosse and Mrs. Anne Thackeray Ritchie. Nor is Lord
Tennyson's name found in the list of land owners of Hampshire, in
Walford's _County Families of the United Kingdom_. One is puzzled to
understand how such a report started.
TENNYSON'S ELEVATION TO THE PEERAGE.
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