Tennyson's Life and Poetry: And Mistakes Concerning TennysonParsons, Eugene
General
Tennyson's Life and Poetry: And Mistakes Concerning Tennyson
Parsons, Eugene
Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892
Alfred Tennyson was the fourth of eight sons--George (who died in
infancy), Frederick, Charles, Alfred, Edward, Arthur, Septimus, and
Horatio. The sisters were Mary, Emily, Matilda, and Cecilia. Excepting
George and Frederick, all of the children were born at Somersby.
ALFRED'S BIRTHDAY.
The discussion as to the poet's birthday is now practically at rest--his
lordship himself having authoritatively settled the matter. Would that he
would enlighten us on some other perplexing points in his history! Mrs.
Tennyson kept August 6 as Alfred's birthday. Tourists who have hastily
examined the parish registers of Somersby have mistaken the figure 6 for a
5, owing to the fading of the ink "at the back, or left, of the loop."[30]
But careless hackwriters, depending upon the compilations published
decades ago, continue to assert that the Laureate was born August 5;[31]
April 9,[32] or April 6.[33]
YEAR OF TENNYSON'S BIRTH.
In Welsh's _English Literature_ is a "biography" of Tennyson which says,
amid various other slips, that he was born in 1810. Allibone's _Dictionary
of Authors_ (p. 2371) is a year out of the way. When this ponderous work
was first published, not much was definitely known of the poet, but
Alden's _Cyclopedia of Literature_ (1890), and other unreliable
authorities put 1810 or 1811 as the year of his birth.
In the parish registers of Somersby, Dr. Tennyson's handwriting records
Alfred's birth and baptism among the entries of 1809. Here is an instance
where one can put to flight a host--for the names of those who assign 1810
as the year of the poet's birth are legion.[34]
TENNYSON'S SCHOOLDAYS.
There is a want of precision in many of the statements that have been made
by Tennyson's biographers concerning his school days. In the _Encyclopedia
Americana_ (1889), vol. iv., p. 660, Dr. C. E. Washburn says Alfred
"attended for a time Cadney's village school, and for a brief period the
grammar-school at Louth,"--which is partly true, but curiously
misrepresents the matter. He was a pupil in Louth Grammar School four
years (1816-20)--not a very "brief period." Howitt and others make the
length of time "two or three years," and some have the mistaken impression
that he passed some time in Cadney's school before he went to Louth.
Cadney came to Somersby about 1820, and, in the autumn of the next year,
he instructed the Tennyson boys in arithmetic at the rectory. Cook
erroneously supposes that Charles and Alfred were at Louth in 1827.[35]
There has been considerable guessing as to the time when Tennyson went to
Cambridge. He is said to have entered Trinity College in 1826;[36] in
1827;[37] about 1827;[38] in 1829;[39] and "early in 1829."[40] There is
no occasion for such indefiniteness. To be exact, Alfred became a student
of Trinity in October, 1828.[41] He left college without graduating, at
the time of his father's death. His brothers, Frederick and Charles,
finished the course in 1832.
COINCIDENCES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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