Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
In the year 1601 Hondius issued a pair of globes which were somewhat
smaller than the preceding, each having a diameter of 21 cm. The
inscription on the celestial globe, in which appears the date of
construction, differs but little from that appearing on the issue of the
year 1600; it reads: “Globus coelestis in quo fixae omnes quae a N. viro
Thicone Brahe sum̄a cura observatae sunt, accuratissime designantur
quibus adjuncta sunt circa Pol. Australe stel. quae a pertissimo
nauclero Petro Theodori. annotatae sunt simul accomodatae ad annum 1600.
editus vero 1601.” “Celestial globe in which all the fixed stars which
were observed with the utmost care by the illustrious Tycho Brahe and
accurately noted, to which are added the stars around the south pole
which were observed by the skilful navigator Peter Theodorus. Adapted to
the year 1600, but edited in the year 1601.” The general design of the
figures of the several constellations agrees with that of the first
edition, the chief difference lying merely in the matter of size.
On the terrestrial globe is the following dedication: “Serenissimis
Principibus Alberto et Isabellae Cla. austriacis Brabantiae Ducibus.
Jodo. Hondius. auctor et Joan Baptista Vriendt. Antuerpiae.” “To the
Most Serene Rulers Albert and Isabella, the renowned Princes of Austrian
Brabant, Jodocus Hondius author and John Baptist Veen (dedicate this
globe). Antwerp.”
The author has added a rather lengthy address to the reader, in which is
interesting reference to the difficult problem of determining the
longitude of places.[9] “Hondius Lectori S. In locorum longitudine
hactenus mirifice peccatum esse hydrographiae peritis satis constat:
Regiones enim fere omnes descriptae sunt prout naucleri in suis
navigationibus directionem duorum locorum ab uno loco ad alterum
invenerunt, idque nulla habita ratione loci tertii, vel deviationis acus
nauticae, vel etiam directorii nautici, quo indifferenter utuntur,
quamvis in uno non aeque ac in alio chalyben ille acus ponatur, et a
vero septentrione magis vel minus divertatur, pro uso loci in quo
directoria fabbricata sunt, unde necessario longitudo locorum distorta
est. Multi hos errores frustra conati sunt emendare per polares stellas,
alii per Lunae cursum, alii certius per eclipses. Verum hoc opus, ille
labor. Quis enim in tanta locorum multitudine eclipses observabit? At
cum jam tandem per variationem, aut deviationem acus nauticae, ut
vocant, locorum, longitudo inveniatur, operae praetium me facturum
putavi si in hoc globo regiones omnes (saltem quarum longitudo jam
cognita est) suis quasq̄ veris longitudinis gradibus delineavero,
quamvis id non exigui laboris fuerit. Longitudines incepimus non ab
Insulis Fortunatis ut Ptolomeus, sed ab iis quae açores vocantur quod
acus nautica ibi recta in septentrionem vergat. Vale. Anno 1601.”
“Hondius to the reader greeting. In the matter of the longitude of
places all hydrographers, it is agreed, have blundered marvelously,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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