Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy — John Shaqi
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
The Hispanic Society of America possesses, in its rich collection of
globes, a fine example of Blaeu’s terrestrial of the year 1606 (Fig.
93). It has a diameter of 13.5 cm., is mounted on a substantial wooden
base, has a graduated meridian circle, half of which, however, is
missing, a wooden horizon circle, on the upper surface of which is
pasted an engraved slip of paper with the usual graduation, the
calendar, and the names of the zodiacal signs. A legend in the great
austral land which is called “Magallanica,” contains the date and refers
to its dedication to Blaeu’s learned friend of Edam, Cornelius Petrius.
This legend reads “Omnium virtutū genere ornatissimo viro Domino
Cornelio Petreio ecclesiastae apud Edamenses vigilantiss. et mathematico
eximio suo singulari hanc orbis sphaerae a se hoc modo delineatae L. M.
Q. D. D. Guilielmus Blaeu. Anno D. 1606.” “To Dom. Cornelius Petrius, a
man adorned with all virtue, a most vigilant ecclesiastic among the
people of Edam and a mathematician of singular renown, Willem Blaeu
dedicates this terrestrial globe now completed by him in the year 1606.”
In the northern part of North America is the title legend reading “Nova
et accurata terrae marisque sphaera denuo recognita et correcta a
Guilielmo Blaeu.” “A new and accurate sphere of the earth and sea newly
revised and corrected by Willem Blaeu.” The globe ball is of hollow
metal thinly covered with a preparation of plaster on which have been
pasted the twelve engraved gores extending from pole to pole. As in the
case of the Muller copy of the issue of 1599 this one, though dated
1606, contains a record of the discoveries of the Van Schouten
expedition, that is, the names “Staten Lant,” “I. Barnevelt,” and “Fr.
le Maire,” discoveries made in the year 1616, as before mentioned.[36]
The magnitude of the austral land is made to equal or to exceed that of
the entire Old World, the most northern extension of which, in the East
Indian region, bears the name “Nova Guinea.”[37] Its geographical
information in general agrees with that so carefully recorded on the
Blaeu maps. In the western and southern sections of North America the
source of information has been largely Spanish, in the eastern the
source has been French and English, and in the northeast almost entirely
English. In the north Atlantic we still find “Brazil,” “Maides,” and
“Frisland,” the mythical islands of the Zeno Brothers, and north of
Europe a record of the attempts of the Netherlanders to reach “Nowaja
Semlja.” For so small a globe the detailed geographical information
given is very remarkable.
[Illustration: Fig. 93. Terrestrial Globe of Willem Jansz. Blaeu, 1606.]
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