Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
1600 accomodatarum sphaeram accuratissime expolitam et Australibus
asterismis quod novum a Federico Houtmano observatis exornatam. Auctor
Guilielmo Jansᵒ Blaeu.” “Thou hast here, O lover of the stars, a globe
of the fixed stars from the most accurate observations of D. Tycho Brahe
(my onetime preceptor) in their number and disposition, besides other
observations accommodated to the year 1600, finished and furnished with
(a representation) of the southern stars which have of late been
discovered by Frederick Houtmann. Willem Jansz. Blaeu author.” Stars
varying in magnitude from the first to the sixth, receive each an
appropriate representation or sign, and there is a separate
distinguishing mark for the nebulae. To each of the constellations is
given its Latin name. In addition to the forty-eight constellations of
Ptolemy he gives the two sometimes referred to by the ancients,
“Bernice’s Hair” and “Antinous,” adding, with names, more than ten
constellations in the southern sky. A legend in the constellation
“Cepheus” tells us, with reference to one of its stars, “Haec stupendae
magnitudinis stella insolito fulgore anno 1572 in Cassiopeia sede
amicuit.” “This star of great size and unwonted brilliancy appeared in
the Chair of Cassiopeia.” In the constellation “Cygnus” is a legend
reading “Novam illam stellam quae anno 1600 primum in pectore Cygni
apparuit (atque etiam nunc immota parte) ex diligenti nostra ad eandem
Lyrae lucidae observatione Longitudo 16° 15´, latitudo 55° 30´ labore
comperimus.” “The new star which in the year 1600 first appeared in the
breast of the Swan and to the present has not altogether disappeared,
this we have located, by diligent search in Lyra long. 16° 15´ and lat.
55° 30´.”
By reason of the fact that so few copies of this issue are known to
exist, it has been thought that for some reason Blaeu issued a very
limited number. We know, however, that his terrestrial globes were
highly valued and were much in demand, because of the care with which
they had been prepared, because of the efforts to give information
concerning the latest discoveries, and because of his representation of
the loxodromic lines which made them of special value to navigators;
that his celestial globes found favor by reason of the fact that he was
known to be a pupil of Tycho Brahe, and that he himself was known to be
a mathematician and astronomer of distinction. To the following known
examples of the 1602 issue brief reference may be made. In the Accademia
dei Concordi of Rovigo, Italy, there may be found a fine pair. The
Stadtbibliothek of Nürnberg possesses a fine pair, reported by the
librarian to be in excellent condition, and two copies of the celestial
globe may be found in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum of the same city.
A copy of the terrestrial globe is to be found in the collection of the
Königliches Museum of Cassel, and one in the town of Rüdingen near
Schaffhausen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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