Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
In the far north is a reference to the attempts made by numerous
explorers to find a passage to the east by way of the north, reading,
“Quemadmondum post apertum a Lusitanis iter illud ad regiones
orientales, quod Promontorium Bonae Spei navigantes circumducit non
defuere qui et ante Ferdinandum Magellanum, breviorem aliquam per
Septentrionem Cauriumque ad easdem illas regiones opulentissimas ac toto
orbe decantatus, Moluccas, indagarent viam: et nominatim quidem anno jam
tum 1500, duobusque seqq. Gaspar et Michael Cortereales, fratres
lusitani, et post eos anno 1507, Sebastianus Cabotus venetus: ita et
post superatum jam a praedicto Magellano Fretum, quod de ejus nomine
Magellanicum dicitur, extitere celebres aliquot praestantes naucleri,
qui ne codem quidem itinere contenti, tum per easdem regiones
septentrionales Caurique tractus, tum per Aquilonaria quoque Moscoviae
Tartariaeque littora, idem tentaverint. Tales, ut alios nunc omittam,
fruere anno 1553 Hugo Willoughbeus, Eques anglus, annis 1576 et 77
Martinus Forbisherus, et annis 1585, 86, 87 Ioannes Davisuis, uterque
itidem anglus, item Guilijelmus Bernard et Ioannes Hugo Linschotanus,
Batavi, annis 1594, 95 et 96. Quibus omnibus etsi, post incredibiles
exantlatos labores, conatus non successissent, non destitere tamen
Henricus Hudsonus, et ipse anglus ac post eum Batavi quidam Amsteredami
emissi, eandem terram (quod dici solet) reciprocare. Is Hudsonus anno
1611, superato, ad Americae borealis oras, sub latitudinis 61, 62 et 63
gradu, ut indicat globus noster, praelongo freto, in exitu ejus engens
ac late diffusum, invenit pelagus: cujus quidem detectio, multis spem
addidit fore ut tandem inibi transitus aliquis inveniatur. Utrum vero
huic spei eventus sit responsurus, propediem, quod vovemus, ipsum tempus
ostendet.” “When the way had been opened by the Portuguese to the
eastern regions which led the navigators round the Cape of Good Hope,
there were some who said there was a way, even before Ferdinand
Magellan, a shorter way by the north and the northwest to those opulent
and world famous regions, the Moluccas. To name these, in 1500, the two
brothers Miguel and Gaspar Cortereal, and after them in the year 1507
Sebastian Cabot a Venetian, and after the Strait had been navigated by
the aforesaid Magellan, which is called the Strait of Magellan after
him, there were certain famous and excellent navigators who, not content
with a knowledge of this passage, attempted another both by the same
northern and northwestern route and by the northern coasts of Moscovie
and Tartary, among these, to omit others for the present, there were in
the year 1553 Hugo Willoughby an English Knight: in the years 1576 and
1577 Martin Frobisher: in the years 1585, 86, 87 John Davis, both of the
last named being Englishmen: also William Bernard and John Hugo
Linschoten, Dutchmen, in the years 1594, 95, 96. Although none of these
attempts, in spite of the Herculean labors, were successful,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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