Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
The great inland sea appearing on the large world map of Jodocus Hondius
of the year 1611 (Fig. 96), and called “Mare Septentrionale Americae,”
is here represented as “Lacus iste quantum ex accolis colligi potuit
trecenta ut minimum miliaria in longitudinem pateat.” “This lake, as far
as can be learned from the inhabitants, stretches at least three hundred
miles in length.”[43]
[Illustration: Fig. 96. Section of Jodocus Hondius World Map, 1611.]
This representation is of particular interest in connection with a grant
to the London Company, as expressed in its charter of the year 1609
wherein the jurisdiction of the company is defined as extending “In that
part of America called Virginia, from the point of land called Cape or
Point Comfort, all along the sea coast, to the northward two hundred
miles, and from the said point of Cape Comfort, all along the sea coast
to the southward, two hundred miles, and all that space and circuit of
land, lying from the sea coast of the precinct aforesaid up into the
land, throughout from sea to sea, west and northwest.”[44] It is of
further interest to note that on this globe of Blaeu there appears for
the first time on a dated map the representation of Manhattan as an
island.
The Osservatorio Astronomico, located near Florence, possesses a fine
pair of Blaeu’s large globes, the terrestrial being signed, at the
conclusion of the address to the reader, “Guiljelmus Blaeu” instead of
“Guiljelmus Caesius,” as on The Hispanic Society’s copy, although as on
this copy the signature “Guiljelmus Caesius anno 1622” appears on the
celestial globe. The dedications of these Florentine examples read,
“Serenissimo Potentissimoque Principi Ferdinando Secondo Magno Etruriae
Duci, Domino Suo Clementissimo. Suos hosce Coelestem et Orbis Terrarum
Globos accuratius pleniusque quam hanctenus descriptos editosque L. M.
D. C. Q. Humillimus Cliens Guilielmus Blaeuw.” “To the Most Serene, Most
Powerful Prince Ferdinand II, Prince of Etruria, his Most Clement Lord,
these globes, both celestial and terrestrial, more carefully and more
accurately depicted and edited than has been done previously, Willem
Blaeu His Most humble client dedicates and consecrates.” It may here be
noted that Ferdinand II was of the house of Medici and that he came to
the throne in the year 1621.
A pair of Blaeu’s globes of 1622, signed “Guiljelmus Caesius,” belongs
to the Biblioteca Comunale of Palermo, reported to be without mountings
and otherwise in bad condition. Most of the terrestrial globe map is
missing but there remains enough of each to determine their original
likeness to the preceding pair.
In the archaeological section of the Biblioteca Gambalunghiana of Rimini
there may be found a well-preserved pair, each dated 1622.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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