Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
As map maker Plancius appears to have begun his activities shortly after
taking up a residence in Amsterdam. His great world map in two
hemispheres, one of his first productions, and one which may in part
have served Blaeu and Hondius in the preparation of their masterpieces,
of the years 1605 and 1611, respectively, was issued in the year 1592, a
unique copy of which belongs to the Collegio del Corpus Christi of
Valencia.[49] This map, bearing the title “Nova et exacta terrarum orbis
tabula geographica ac hydrographica,” is composed of eighteen sheets,
which, when joined, give a world map measuring 146 by 233 cm.
Blundeville makes interesting reference to this map under the following
caption: “A Plaine and full Description of Petrus Plancius his
vniuersall Mappe, seruing both for Sea and Land, and by him lately put
forth in the yeere of our Lord 1592. In which Mappe are set downe many
more places, as well of both the Indies, as Afrique, together with their
true Longitudes and Latitudes, than are to be found either in Mercator
his Mappe, or in any other Moderne Mappe whatsoeuer: And this Mappe doth
show what Riches, Power, or Commodities, as what kind of Beasts both
wild and tame, what Plants, Fruits, or Mines any Region hath, and what
kinds of Merchandize do come from euery Region. Also the diuers
Qualities and Manners of the People, and to whom they are subiect. Also
who be the most mightie and greatest Princes of the World: A Mappe meet
to adorne the House of any Gentleman or Merchant, that delighteth in
Geographie: and herewith this Booke is also meete to be bought, for that
it plainely expoundeth euery thing contained in the said Mappe.”[50]
Blundeville notes further that Plancius drew another map of the whole
earth in two hemispheres, employing the polar projection. He does not
give the date of this map, but it presumably was issued shortly after
that of 1592. A Plancius world map in two hemispheres, bearing title
“Orbis terrarum typus de integro multis in locis amendatus, auctore
Petro Plancio 1594,” appears in the account of Linschoten’s expedition
of 1599.[51] It is a well-drawn map, containing much valuable
geographical data. Like Mercator, Hondius, and Blaeu, Plancius also
undertook the construction of globes. Of these the oldest known appears
to have been begun as early as the year 1612, the date appearing in the
following dedication, “Nobilissimis Amplissimis Consultissimis ac
Prudentissimis Dominis Consulariis Thalassiarchis atque Thalatto
Oratoribus Hollandiae Zelandiae et Frisiae occidentalis nec non
Magnificis ac Clarissimis Dominis Consulibus praeclarissimi Emporii
Amstelodami, Petrus Kaerius humillimus cliens L. M. Q. dat, dicat,
dedicat. Anno 1612.” “To the Most Noble, Exalted, Learned and Prudent
Consular Lords and Orators Maritime of Holland, Zeeland and West
Friesland, also to the Great and Distinguished Lords Counselors of the
Renowned Emporium of Amsterdam, Peter Kaerius their humble client gives
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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