Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
est.” “So called because its shores are much like those of African
Guinea. It is called by some the land of Piccinaculi: and it is
uncertain whether it is an island or a part of the Australian
continent.”
A considerable number of brief legends appear upon different parts of
the globe map, each having a local significance. In coloring the map
attention was given to the representation of territorial boundaries
which gives an added interest to the globe. The “Meridianus Primus” is
made to pass through the Island of Corvo, and other meridians are drawn
at intervals of ten degrees. The loxodromic lines, as on the Hondius
globes, are made a conspicuous feature of the map, having their crossing
centers at longitudes 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270° on the equator, and on the
prime meridian at latitude 35° both north and south, as well as at the
same latitude on the opposite side of the sphere, where the prime
meridian becomes the meridian of 180°. Habrecht appears to have followed
somewhat closely the globes of Hondius for his geographical data.
In addition to the Habrecht terrestrial globe in The Hispanic Society’s
collection, two other copies are known, which likewise are undated. One
of these belongs to the Biblioteca Comunale of Sondrio, and the other to
the Archivo Municipale of Asti.
Of the celestial globes of Habrecht four copies have been located; one
being in the Biblioteca Comunale of Sondrio, in a good state of
preservation; one in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum of Nürnberg,
wanting, however, the original mounting, having its map engraved, as
stated in a legend, by Jacob von Heyden et Johann Christoph Weigel; one
in the Biblioteca Comunale of Asti; one in the Royal Museum of Cassel.
It is strikingly evident that Habrecht followed in the main the work of
Willem Jansz. Blaeu, and Jodocus Hondius for his celestial globes. As
the year 1619 was selected as the one in which star positions were to be
recorded, it is probable, as intimated above, that these globes were
constructed in that year. Each of the globes referred to is reported as
retaining the brilliant coloring which had been laid on by hand.
Garcia de Céspedes, writing in 1606,[56] calls attention to a globe,
concerning which nothing farther is known, referring to it as a
“Globillo que hizo en Portugal aquel grau Piloto que se emborrachana
cuyo nombre no me acuerdo.” “A small globe constructed in Portugal by a
great pilot, whose name is unknown, but who was a great drunkard.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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