Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
A pair of Moroncelli’s globes, in excellent condition, may be found in
the Accademia Etrusca of Cortona. These are reported to have come to the
Academy in the year 1727 as a gift from the Abbé Onofrio Baldelli. They
have each a diameter of about 80 cm., are mounted on plain bases, and
are furnished with the usual meridian circles within which they may be
revolved. On the terrestrial globe a legend is placed within a
shieldlike cartouch surmounted with a coat of arms of the patrician
family Baldelli of Cortona, and reads, “Virorum probitas, eruditio et
virtus existimationem exigunt. Haec in Illᵐᵒ D. Abb. Onofrio Baldelli
Patritio Cortonensi mirifice effulgent. Ne dum in Humanis Artibus
summopere praedito. Verum etiam in Magnanimitatem laudabili: Dum ad
complementum Bibliotechae, pro Studiorum Concivium utilitate et
eruditione, ab ipso erectae, globos etiam cosmographicos, licet etiam
dispendio trescentorum scutorum libenter auxit. Quamobrem tantis meritis
coactus D. Silʳ Amantius Moroncelli Fabrianens: Abb: Bened. Congr.
Silvestrinorum Auctor ad perpetuam rei memoriam Monumentum hoc posuit
Ann. Sal. MDCCXIV.” “The uprightness of men, their learning and virtue
call for respect; these qualities marvelously shine forth in the
illustrious lord Abbot Onofri Baldelli of patrician rank of Cortona; not
only was he endowed beyond others in the humanities, but also he was
praiseworthy for his magnanimity. To furnish the library erected by him,
for the use and the instruction of his student fellow citizens, he
generously contributed these cosmographic globes, although they cost 300
scudi. Wherefore, being executed by his great abilities, D. Silvester
Amantius Moroncelli of Fabriano, Benedictine Abbot of the Silvestrin
Congregation, has erected this monument for their perpetual remembrance
of his generosity. In the year of our Salvation 1714.”
A second legend in a less decorative cartouch reads, “Orbis Terraquei,
juxta presentem notitiam, cum multa adhuc invenienda remaneant, non
solum in Terra Australi incognita, verum etiam in Septentrionalibus
Americae Superioris ubi molta Jam occulta manent a D. Silvestro Amantio
Moroncelli Fabrianensi Abb: Bened: Congr. Silvest. Cosmographo Reginae
Svecorum, nec non Sapientiae Rom. Anno etatis sue, 64, Red. v͞o.
MDCCXV.” “In our present knowledge of the terraqueous world much yet
remains to be discovered, not only in the unknown lands of the south,
but also in the northern regions of North America where many things are
still undiscovered. D. Silvester Amantius Moroncelli of Fabriano,
Benedictine Abbot of the Silvestrin Congregation, Cosmographer of the
Queen of Sweden and also of the Roman Academy (made this globe) in the
64th year of his age, and in the year of Redemption, 1715.”
The parallels and meridians are drawn at intervals of five degrees, and
one compass is placed in the southern hemisphere. Both Latin and
Italian have been employed for the geographical names.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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