Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
In the Biblioteca Estense of Modena there may be found three armillary
spheres apparently of about the same date as the two just described.[87]
One of the three bears the inscription “Jos Antᵘˢ Vulpes Mirandula
Domin. anno Domini 1689.” The other two, somewhat larger in size than
the preceding, give us no particular indication of the maker, and no
exact date of construction. They may be the work of Alberti or of
Maccari.
In Italy’s long line of illustrious geographers, cartographers, and
globe makers none has rank in advance of P. Vincenzo Maria Coronelli
(1650-1718).[88] His achievements within his field were prodigious.[89]
While, as noted above, there is wanting the evidence that his influence
was extended in striking manner into transalpine countries, he seems at
least to have won the enthusiastic recognition of contemporary men of
science, as one worthy of honor for his great achievements.
He was a native of Ravenna (Fig. 110), a member of the Franciscan Order
of monks, serving in the last years of his life as its general. It was
in his young manhood that he went to Venice, which city became the scene
of the greater part of his literary and scientific activities.
[Illustration: Fig. 110. Portrait of P. Vincenzo Coronelli.]
More than four hundred maps were drawn, engraved, and printed by him in
the Franciscan Convent located on one of the Venetian islands, and known
as the Gran Casa del Frari, where he lived with other brothers of the
Order. It was in this convent that Coronelli founded, in the year 1680,
the first geographical society, to which he gave the name Accademia
Cosmografo degli Argonauti,[90] which in its organization followed
somewhat that of certain other learned societies owing their origin to
the literary and scientific activities of the renaissance period. Its
membership, in the course of years, included men of distinction in other
cities of Italy and in the North; men famous for their achievements and
for their interest in geographical science, literary men, men who held
high rank in Europe’s aristocracy, cardinals, prelates, princes, and
monarchs.[91] The society became one of the most active of the period,
and the list of publications which issued from its press, each bearing
the argonautic emblem or device--a ship on a terrestrial globe with the
motto “Plus Ultra” (Fig. 111)--is a long one.[92]
[Illustration: Fig. 111. Emblem of the Venetian Accademia Cosmografica
degli Argonauti.]
So great had become the fame of Coronelli as early as the year 1685,
that he was honored with the title Cosmografo della Serenissima
Republica, and was granted an annual allowance of four hundred florins,
and a copyright privilege protecting him in his right to print and
publish any of his works for a period of twenty-five years.[93]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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