The tradition has been challenged on the ground that the
Charlecote deer-park was of later date than the sixteenth
century. But Sir Thomas Lucy was an extensive game-preserver, and
owned at Charlecote a warren in which a few harts or does
doubtless found an occasional home. Samuel Ireland was informed
in 1794 that Shakespeare stole the deer, not from Charlecote, but
from Fulbroke Park, a few miles off, and Ireland supplied in his
_Views on the Warwickshire Avon_, 1795, an engraving of an old
farmhouse in the hamlet of Fulbroke, where he asserted that
Shakespeare was temporarily imprisoned after his arrest. An
adjoining hovel was locally known for some years as Shakespeare's
"deer-barn," but no portion of Fulbroke Park, which included the
site of these buildings (now removed), was Lucy's property in
Elizabeth's reign, and the amended legend, which was solemnly
confided to Sir Walter Scott in 1828 by the owner of Charlecote,
seems pure invention.
The ballad which Shakespeare is reported to have fastened on the
park gates of Charlecote, does not, as Rowe acknowledged,
survive. No authenticity can be allowed the worthless lines
beginning, "A parliament member, a justice of peace," which were
represented to be Shakespeare's on the authority of an old man
who lived near Stratford and died in 1703. But _such an incident
as the tradition reveals has left a distinct impress on
Shakespearean drama. Justice Shallow is beyond doubt a
reminiscence of the owner of Charlecote._[26] According to
Archdeacon Davies of Saperton, Shakespeare's "_revenge_ was so
great" that he caricatured Lucy as "Justice Clodpate," who was
(Davies adds) represented on the stage as "a great man" and as
bearing, in allusion to Lucy's name, "three louses rampant for
his arms." Justice Shallow, Davies's "Justice Clodpate," came to
birth in the Second Part of _Henry IV._ (1598), and he is
represented in the opening scene of the _Merry Wives of Windsor_
as having come from Gloucestershire to Windsor to make a
Star-Chamber matter of a poaching raid on his estate. The "three
luces hauriant argent" were the arms borne by the Charlecote
Lucys, and the dramatist's prolonged reference in this scene to
the "dozen white luces" on Justice Shallow's "old coat" fully
establishes Shallow's identity with Lucy.
The poaching episode is best assigned to 1585, but it may be
questioned whether Shakespeare, on fleeing from Lucy's
persecution, at once sought an asylum in London.'
Halliwell gives the following traditions of Shakespeare's sharp
encounters or exchanges of wit[27]:
Mr. Ben Jonson and Mr. Wm. Shakespeare being merry at a tavern, Mr.
Jonson having begun this for his epitaph,--
Here lies Ben Jonson, that was once one,
he gives it to Mr. Shakespeare to make up, who presently writes,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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