Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Treatment._ Withdraw all irritant and offensive aliments. Give soups,
mushes, scraped or pounded lean meat in small quantities, washing out
the mouth after each meal with a 20 per cent. solution of permanganate
of potash or borax or a two per cent. solution of carbolic acid. Cadeac
advises against chlorate of potash on account of its known tendency to
bring about hæmoglobinæmia in dogs. A laxative and bitters may be called
for in case of gastritis or indigestion, and any morbid condition of the
teeth must be attended to. Decayed teeth may be removed. Tartar
especially must be cleaned off by the aid of a small wooden or even a
steel spud and a hard brush with chalk will be useful. A weak solution
of hydrochloric acid is usually employed to loosen the tartar, but this
is injurious to the structure of the teeth and had best be avoided if
possible. Tincture of myrrh is especially valuable both as a gum-tonic
and as a deodorant and antiseptic. This may be rubbed on the irritated
gums as often as the mouth is washed.
GENERAL CATARRHAL STOMATITIS IN SWINE.
Causes: Irritants; ferments; noose on jaw; specific poisons. Symptoms:
Careful feeding; thirst; frothy lips; champ jaws; redness; swelling;
fœtor. Treatment: Cooling, astringent, antiseptic lotions; mushy food;
derivative; tonics.
_Causes._ Swine suffer from simple stomatitis when exposed to thermal,
mechanical or chemical irritants. Food that is too hot, or that which is
hard and fibrous, or that which contains spikes and awns, capable of
entering and irritating gland ducts or sores, or food which is fermented
or putrid, food or medicine of an irritant character. The habit of
catching and holding swine with a running noose over the upper jaw, and
the forcing of the jaws apart with a piece of wood in search of the
cysticercus cellulosa are further causes. In several specific infectious
diseases inflammation of the mucous membrane with eruption or erosion is
not uncommon. Thus aphthous fever is marked by vesicular eruption,
muguet by epithelial proliferation and desquamation, hog cholera and
swine plague by circumscribed spots of necrosis and erosion. Patches of
false membrane are not unknown, and local anthrax, tubercle and
actinomycosis are to be met with. Inflammation may start from decaying
teeth.
_Symptoms_ are like as in other animals, refusal of food, or a
disposition to eat sparingly, to select soft or liquid aliments, to
swallow hard materials half chewed or to drop them, to champ the jaws,
and to seek cold water. Accumulation of froth around the lips is often
seen, and the mouth is red, angry, dry, and hot, and exhales a bad odor.
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