The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The disembarkation of the Division was practically completed on the 11th,
though two companies of the 10th Manchesters and one of the 5th East
Lancashires, when about to follow their comrades ashore, were carried
off by the naval authorities for some unexplained reason, and were not
landed until the 14th. The medical and surgical equipment of the 3rd
Field Ambulance was also lost in the same way, and was not recovered for
a fortnight. The 5th Battery, R.F.A., and two guns of the 6th Battery
had been landed, when orders were received that, as the area occupied by
the British was so small, sufficient space would not be available for
the batteries, so the Artillery must return to Egypt. It was, however,
decided to allow the guns which had already been brought ashore to
remain. Lieut.-Colonel Birtwistle, commanding the 1st Brigade, R.F.A.,
had gone ashore with the 5th Battery, and he was placed in charge of a
sub-group of Australian and New Zealand batteries. The mortification of
the other batteries was intense, but after four more months in Egypt
they again sighted Cape Helles, and this time were allowed to land. For
the same reason—congestion on the occupied territory—the 1st, 3rd and
4th Companies, A.S.C., with the exception of the Supply personnel, were
ordered back to Egypt.
The vagaries of the naval transport authorities which had sent some
of the transports on a tour along the coast were not regarded as an
unmitigated evil by those of the wanderers upon whom responsibility
weighed less heavily, for they were given the opportunity to survey the
scene of operations from various angles, from Tekke Burnu to Fisherman’s
Hut beyond the headland of Gaba Tepe, where lay the Anzacs, and from
Cape Helles to Morto Bay and the entrance to the Straits. They witnessed
the bombardment of the enemy’s positions from sea and land; and some,
with good glasses, were able to follow the movements of the Lancashire
Fusiliers during the heavy fighting of the 6th and 7th of May, and could
actually see them move forward to attack, their bayonets flashing in the
sun, and concentrate on certain points when the advance was held up. On
the right the French Colonial troops were seen, carrying all before them
with their usual dash, only, alas! to be driven back a few hours later.
They passed close to the mighty _Queen Elizabeth_, that embodiment
of concentrated sea-power which—as many anticipated—had proved so
comparatively ineffective against an enemy on land, though the big naval
shells which burst in and around Krithia Village threw up clouds of dust
and smoke and debris seventy feet in height. There also were the French
men-of-war and the “Packet of Woodbines,” as the five-funnel Russian
cruiser _Askold_ was termed.
[Illustration: GALLIPOLI PENINSULA
_Lc.-Corp. J. Mort, R.E. (T.)_]
[Sidenote: _The Landing at Helles_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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