The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On the evening of the 12th the Manchester Brigade made a demonstration to
draw attention from an important movement by the Indian Brigade on their
left. The high cliff overlooking the ravine of “Y” Beach was strongly
held by the enemy, and the machine guns of this formidable redoubt formed
an obstacle that must be overcome before further progress could be made.
The feint of the Manchesters served its purpose by distracting attention
from the storming company of the 6th Gurkhas, and so enabling the hardy
little mountaineers to scramble up the cliffs unopposed and rush the
redoubt. They held the Turks at bay while their comrades of the other
three companies swarmed up the rocks and completed the capture of the
position, which received the name of Gurkha Bluff. It was not only a
fine bit of work, but also a success of the greatest value. On the same
evening the Lancashire Fusilier Brigade opened fire to support a forward
movement by French troops on their right.
On May 15 a readjustment of positions was ordered, and on the nights of
May 16-17 and 17-18 the reliefs were carried out. The line of trenches
was now in four sections. That on the left, held by the 29th Division,
including the 29th (Indian) Brigade, ran from the Ægean coast eastward
for 1600 yards to the eastern edge of Fir Tree Wood, 300 yards north-west
of Krithia Nullah. The next section, held by the East Lancashire
Division, extended the line for 1500 yards from the right of the 29th
Division, through the Krithia Nullah to the Achi Baba Nullah, which it
included. The Royal Naval Division’s section continued the line for 700
yards to the Telegraph Line; and the right section, thence to the coast
of the Straits, above the ruin known as “De Tott’s Battery,” about 2100
yards in length, was held by the French Corps Expeditionnaire.
Later this line was termed the Redoubt Line. Saps terminating in T-heads
were run out towards the Turkish trenches, and parties told off at night
to connect the T-heads and dig themselves in, until two new advanced
lines had been made. By the end of May a series of redoubts had been
constructed at intervals along the old front line, and these were
garrisoned in readiness to meet any temporary success of the enemy. The
occasion did not, however, arise. The Manchester Brigade occupied the
first line of the second section, with the Lancashire Fusilier Brigade
on its right, and the East Lancashire Brigade as reserve. It may be
mentioned that at this period the total ammunition available for a
battalion consisted of 200 rounds per man, with twelve boxes of 1000
rounds each in reserve in the firing line, and twelve boxes at Battalion
Headquarters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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