The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
During the three weeks after the disembarkation of the Division had
been completed there was little actual fighting, no attack being made
by either side. The arrival of the Territorials had strengthened the
position sufficiently to discourage Turkish hopes of dislodging the
invading force, but no forward movement on a large scale could be
contemplated until the ground recently won had been consolidated and the
difficulties of transport and supplies reduced. As the line stretched
from sea to sea no flanking movement was possible. It was therefore a
case of playing for position for a time. Each infantry brigade in turn
assisted the French, the R.N. Division, and the Indian Brigade to develop
their plans and effect necessary changes, and each in turn relieved the
brigade in the first line.
[Sidenote: _Shelling and Sniping_]
But though there was a lull in the fighting after the 8th of May the
shelling of the trenches, rest camps, cliffs, and beaches never ceased
for long. Even bathing parties[4] suffered from the shelling, and the
Turkish rifles blazed away day and night without cessation, causing much
loss to working-parties and men in bivouac far behind the first line,
and even in the R.A.M.C. tents below the cliffs. At dark one could
hear from the cliffs of Gully Beach the continuous “plop” of bullets
striking the water. There were also casualties from hidden machine guns;
and the courage, enterprise, and skill of the Turkish snipers were the
cause of many fatal wounds. Owing to the shallowness of the average
trench it was difficult even for the most careful and experienced to keep
under cover, and most injuries received at this time were head wounds.
The Turkish snipers hid in the scrub—some carrying camouflage so far as
to paint themselves green—or lay in holes apart from, and generally in
advance of, their trench system; and their patience, persistence, and
ingenuity evoked reluctant tributes from their foemen. Fir Tree Wood was
a happy hunting-ground of the snipers, some of whom had remained in their
hiding-places during our advance, in order to pick our men off at short
range during the night. The Territorials received valuable tips from the
Regulars on the best methods of dealing with snipers, and before long
their numbers, and the losses they inflicted, were kept in check.
[Illustration: BATHING POOL IN KRITHIA NULLAH.]
[Illustration: THE KRITHIA NULLAH.]
[Illustration: EVENING “HATE.”]
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