The theory of relativity depends, to a considerable extent, upon
getting rid of notions which are useful in ordinary life but not to
our drugged balloonist. Circumstances on the surface of the earth,
for various more or less accidental reasons, suggest conceptions
which turn out to be inaccurate, although they have come to seem like
necessities of thought. The most important of these circumstances is
that most objects on the earth’s surface are fairly persistent and
nearly stationary from a terrestrial point of view. If this were not
the case, the idea of going a journey would not seem so definite as it
does. If you want to travel from King’s Cross to Edinburgh, you know
that you will find King’s Cross where it always has been, that the
railway line will take the course that it did when you last made the
journey, and that Waverley Station in Edinburgh will not have walked up
to the Castle. You therefore say and think that you have traveled to
Edinburgh, not that Edinburgh has traveled to you, though the latter
statement would be just as accurate. The success of this common sense
point of view depends upon a number of things which are really of the
nature of luck. Suppose all the houses in London were perpetually
moving about, like a swarm of bees; suppose railways moved and changed
their shapes like avalanches; and finally suppose that material objects
were perpetually being formed and dissolved like clouds. There is
nothing impossible in these suppositions: something like them must have
been verified when the earth was hotter than it is now. But obviously
what we call a journey to Edinburgh would have no meaning in such a
world. You would begin, no doubt, by asking the taxi-driver: “Where
is King’s Cross this morning?“ At the station you would have to ask a
similar question about Edinburgh, but the booking-office clerk would
reply: “What part of Edinburgh do you mean, Sir? Prince’s Street has
gone to Glasgow, the Castle has moved up into the Highlands, and
Waverley Station is under water in the middle of the Firth of Forth.”
And on the journey the stations would not be staying quiet, but some
would be travelling north, some south, some east or west, perhaps much
faster than the train. Under these conditions you could not say where
you were at any moment. Indeed the whole notion that one is always in
some definite “place” is due to the fortunate immovability of most of
the large objects on the earth’s surface. The idea of “place” is only
a rough practical approximation: there is nothing logically necessary
about it, and it cannot be made precise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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