If we were not much larger than an electron, we should not have this
impression of stability, which is only due to the grossness of our
senses. King’s Cross, which to us looks solid, would be too vast to
be conceived except by a few eccentric mathematicians. The bits of it
that we could see would consist of little tiny points of matter, never
coming into contact with each other, but perpetually whizzing round
each other in an inconceivably rapid ballet-dance. The world of our
experience would be quite as mad as the one in which the different
parts of Edinburgh go for walks in different directions. If—to take
the opposite extreme—you were as large as the sun and lived as long,
with a corresponding slowness of perception, you would again find
a higgledy-piggledy universe without permanence—stars and planets
would come and go like morning mists, and nothing would remain in a
fixed position relatively to anything else. The notion of comparative
stability which forms part of our ordinary outlook is thus due to the
fact that we are about the size we are, and live on a planet of which
the surface is no longer very hot. If this were not the case, we should
not find pre-relativity physics intellectually satisfying. Indeed, we
should never have invented such theories. We should have had to arrive
at relativity physics at one bound, or remain ignorant of scientific
laws. It is fortunate for us that we were not faced with this
alternative, since it is almost inconceivable that one man could have
done the work of Euclid, Galileo, Newton, and Einstein. Yet without
such an incredible genius physics could hardly have been discovered
in a world where the universal flux was obvious to non-scientific
observation.
In astronomy, although the sun, moon, and stars continue to exist year
after year, yet in other respects the world we have to deal with is
very different from that of everyday life. As already observed, we
depend exclusively on sight: the heavenly bodies cannot be touched,
heard, smelt or tasted. Everything in the heavens is moving relatively
to everything else. The earth is going round the sun, the sun is
moving, very much faster than an express train, towards a point in the
constellation “Hercules,” the “fixed” stars are scurrying hither and
thither like a lot of frightened hens. There are no well-marked places
in the sky, like King’s Cross and Edinburgh. When you travel from place
to place on the earth, you say the train moves and not the stations,
because the stations preserve their topographical relations to each
other and the surrounding country. But in astronomy it is arbitrary
which you call the train and which the station: the question is to be
decided purely by convenience and as a matter of convention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account