The accomplishment ratio : $b A treatment of the inherited determinants of disparity in school productFranzen, Raymond
Science
The accomplishment ratio : $b A treatment of the inherited determinants of disparity in school product
Franzen, Raymond
Ability -- Testing; Educational psychology; Educational tests and measurements
These norms differ somewhat from those derived from the grade norms by
translation of grade into average age for the grade. This is because the
norm for a grade is the average score for a grade. Hence the norm of age
10 obtained in this way is the average score obtained by a grade whose
average age is 10. Then the data used to obtain this average are made up
of diverse ages, all of one grade, instead of all of one age and diverse
grades. Even then, we would have only an average score of an age which
approximates what we want, but is not as reliable to use as average age
for a score.
A METHOD OF SURVEY OF READING, LANGUAGE, AND ARITHMETIC
The following procedure was employed in the experiment. The experiment
was carried out in the public school at Garden City. Two hundred children
were given the tests. The instructions, shown below, were followed in
November, 1919, and in November, 1918; in June, 1919, and in June, 1920,
with the exception that no arithmetic test was used in November, 1918,
and June, 1919. The Binet tests were given by the author; all of the
others were given either by the author or the principal who was careful
not to deviate from the directions in any way. In June of both years
the author gave instructions for a test in one room, and then left the
teacher in charge and went on to the next. This could be done in June of
each year as the teachers were then fully acquainted with the experiment
and their coöperation was assured.
DIRECTIONS
I. Administer and score the following tests according to
standard instructions. Give all tests to grades 3 and above.
Woody-McCall Mixed Fundamentals in Arithmetic
Thorndike Reading Scale Alpha 2
Thorndike Visual Vocabulary Scale, A2
Kelley-Trabue Completion Exercises in Language
Stanford-Binet Tests (given by the author)
II. Translate the scores into year-month indices of maturity by
means of the following table. (Use Mental Age for the Binet.)
Assume rectilinear development, that is, that the amount of
score which equals the development of one month is the same as
the amount of score which equals the development of any other
month. Then interpolation and extension are allowable. Use the
table in this way: Find in the table the score made by a child
(for instance in the Woody-McCall); find the age to which it
corresponds, then call this age the Arithmetic Age of the
child. For instance, if the score in Woody-McCall is 20, his
Arithmetic Age is about halfway between 10 and 11 or 10 years 6
months.
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