The accomplishment ratio : $b A treatment of the inherited determinants of disparity in school productFranzen, Raymond
Science
The accomplishment ratio : $b A treatment of the inherited determinants of disparity in school product
Franzen, Raymond
Ability -- Testing; Educational psychology; Educational tests and measurements
=====+============+=======+=============+=============
Age |Woody-McCall|Alpha 2|Visual Vocab.|Kelley-Trabue
-----+------------+-------+-------------+-------------
8—0 | 12.00 | 4.50 | 3.60 | 4.30
9—0 | 15.16⅔ | 4.98 | 4.32 | 5.00
10—0 | 18.33⅓ | 5.46 | 5.04 | 5.65
11—0 | 21.50 | 5.94 | 5.76 | 6.35
12—0 | 24.66⅔ | 6.42 | 6.48 | 7.05
13—0 | 27.83⅓ | 6.90 | 7.20 | 7.70
-----+------------+-------+-------------+-------------
III. Arrange these Arithmetic Ages of all the children of your
school in order from high to low with the names opposite the
scores in the extreme left-hand column of the paper. At the
right have parallel columns of the grades. Check the grade of
each child in these columns. You will then have a sheet like
this:
================+======+===================
| | Grade
| +---+---+---+---+---
Name |Arith.| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8
| Age +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
| |B|A|B|A|B|A|B|A|B|A
----------------+------+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Gertrude Smith | 180 | | | | | | | | |#|
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Saul Sampson | 176 | | | | |#| | | | |
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Ed Jones | 176 | | | | | | | | |#|
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
George Calut | 172 | | | | | | | | | |#
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Ida Henry | 172 | | | | | | | | | |#
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Raymond Teller | 172 | | | | | | | | | |#
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Ed Hoard | 172 | | | | | | |#| | |
_Etc._
Do the same with each of the tests. It is clear that,
independent of the unreliability of the test, if your school
were perfectly classified all the 8th grade children would come
first on each relation sheet and then the 7th grade children,
etc. You have now a picture of the overlapping of your grades.
Regrade in reading and arithmetic. Draw horizontal lines across
these relation sheets at the points of delineation. Divide your
total number of children by the number of teachers available
and then make a class division by the number of pupils, that
is, call the upper one-sixth of the total number of pupils
grade 8 in this subject, the next one-sixth, grade 7, etc.
Teach all grades of arithmetic at the same time and all grades
of reading at the same time. You can now send each pupil to the
grade in which he belongs in each subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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