The accomplishment ratio : $b A treatment of the inherited determinants of disparity in school product — John Shaqi
The accomplishment ratio : $b A treatment of the inherited determinants of disparity in school productFranzen, Raymond
Science
The accomplishment ratio : $b A treatment of the inherited determinants of disparity in school product
Franzen, Raymond
Ability -- Testing; Educational psychology; Educational tests and measurements
To make the matter still more concrete, imagine two men each of whom have
900 of the hypothetical 1000 elements, this being a value of +3 S.D. from
the mean intelligence of the human race. One is a composer, the other
financier. According to this view the greatest number of their inherited
bases on which they could differ would be 100 of the 900 elements. The
other 800 must be alike. Assuming that all of the elements contribute
to all of the activities, but that some of them are more essential to
some activities than to others, we could in this case say that the 100
which are different decided in some measure the vocation of each man.
But it is much more probable that they overlap in 850 and that each has
only 50 distinct elements, and further that the 50 which are distinct in
each would not all be such as to influence one kind of ability rather
than another. Then these two men, had they interchanged environments,
would probably have interchanged vocations in that transaction. For the
purposes of this discussion we treat physiological inherited features
(such as hearing), as environment, as we are considering the mental
capacity of composer as distinct from the necessary conditions to its
development. According to this view, then, we account easily for the
versatility of genius, which is so apparent in such accounts as Terman’s
_The Intelligence of School Children_.[20] Also, though very infrequent,
we account for the genius who could not have done other things as well as
those he did.
Let us consider the case of negative deviates, say 3 S.D. from the
mean intelligence of the human race. Two men each have 100 of the 1000
hypothetical elements. It is much more probable here than not, that an
appreciable amount of the 100 elements would be distinct in each person,
though it is improbable that they would often be such as to form the
basis of an “ability.” This then would account for specific abilities
amongst morons and also for the presence but rarety of idiot-savants.
Also since there are a limited number of such combinations possible and
since many overlap for all practical purposes, we would account for
the common likenesses as well as the relatively more uncommon extreme
differences. This view is consistent with an examination of the data of
this thesis which are contrary to the common belief in special abilities
or to a view of inheritance of units which are actually the goals of
education and the uses of a civilization too recent to leave its imprint
on inheritance. We found no unremovable predispositions to one school
subject more than to the others in any of the children. We would thus
argue that such predispositions as to mathematics or to oratory are
extremely rare and cannot be used as rules by which to interpret human
nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account