The Achievement of the British Navy in the World-WarLeyland, John
History
The Achievement of the British Navy in the World-War
Leyland, John
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British
Fighting episodes were not delayed, but for many months the operations
of the Grand Fleet remained shrouded as by a veil, lifted only on rare
occasions. Few people knew the tremendous anxieties and responsibility
of the British Commander-in-Chief. His vast command of vessels of all
classes and uses had to be organised into a mighty fleet, complete in
every element—battle squadrons, battle-cruiser squadrons, light-cruiser
squadrons, flotillas and auxiliaries, transports, hospital ships,
and every ship and thing that a fleet can require. A whole series of
intricate dispositions had to be made. Officers were to be inspired
with the ideas of the Commander-in-Chief and the whole Fleet was to be
so trained, under squadron and flotilla commanders, that each would
know on the instant how he should act.
If Nelson, in 1789, spent many hours in explaining to his “band
of brothers” his plans for his attack at the Nile, with fourteen
sail-of-the-line, what must it have been for Sir John Jellicoe to
communicate to his officers, and discuss with them, all his plans for
every emergency or call for the service of every squadron and ship in
his vast command? All this must be realised now. And during the anxious
early months of the war, as the winter was drawing near, the great
anchorages were as yet unprotected, and safety from hostile submarines
could often only be found in rapid steaming at sea. The mining
campaign of the enemy had also to be overcome. The anxieties were
enormous, and it was only the power of command, the sea instinct, the
deep understanding, the readiness to act in moments of extraordinary
responsibility, and the resource and professional skill of the
Commander-in-Chief and his staff and officers in command, that enabled
the tremendous work to be accomplished.
[Illustration: A BRITISH FLEET STEAMING IN LINE AHEAD]
[Illustration: DRIFTERS WORKING AT SEA]
While this was in progress other work of immense significance had been
going on. The Admiralty had undertaken a gigantic task of supreme
importance with complete success. Great defensive preparations were
made in British waters, where all traffic was regulated and controlled.
The vast maritime resources of the country were added to the naval
service. Two battleships building for Turkey, another for Chile,
and certain flotilla leaders and other craft building in the
country, were taken over. Officers and men in abundance were ready.
The magnificent seafaring populations of the merchant marine and the
fisheries were drawn into the naval service, and subsequently the whole
mercantile marine was brought under naval control, and for practical
purposes was embodied with the Navy. Officers and men of these services
showed splendid heroism in situations of terror and responsibility
never anticipated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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