The Achievement of the British Navy in the World-WarLeyland, John
History
The Achievement of the British Navy in the World-War
Leyland, John
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British
A wide network of patrols was brought into being; the blockade was
organised and strengthened; the examination services were set on
foot and perfected; and the coast sectors of defence, with their
flotillas, were raised to a standard of high efficiency. Mine-sweepers
and net-drifters were at work. Every shipyard in the country and a
multitude of engineering and ammunition works began to buzz with work
for the Navy and the mercantile marine. Provision was made for dealing
with the raiding cruisers and armed merchantmen of the enemy.
At the time, the public knew little or nothing of what was in progress.
Imagination fails even now to grasp the magnitude of what was achieved.
The naval share in the campaign was of baffling obscurity, while the
stage of the war on land became crowded with fighting men, locked in
a terrible conflict, which at that time seemed to bode no good to
the Allies. After the brush in the Heligoland Bight on August 28th,
1914, the Fleet was lost to view. Not at first, but slowly, did it
become realised that the prognostications of peace-time alarmists had
proved baseless. There had been no “bolt from the blue,” as had been
foretold; neither invasion, nor raid, nor foray was attempted upon
British shores, and there was no anxiety about food. There was always,
with economy, enough to eat.
But popular confidence seemed for a time to be unreasonably
disturbed by a record of successive alarming and generally
unexplained incidents—the escape of the _Goeben_ and _Breslau_ in
the Mediterranean, the sinking of the _Aboukir_, _Cressy_, _Hogue_,
_Formidable_, and other vessels, the depredations of German raiding
cruisers on the distant lines of our trade, the bombardment of
Hartlepool, Whitby, and Scarborough, and other disquieting episodes.
Strange as it may seem, there were people who went about asking, “What
is the Fleet doing?” Was it not the ancient inspiration of the Navy to
seek out the enemy and to capture or sink or burn his ships wherever
they were to be found? Yet there was no battle. The German coast was
not attacked. Allied shipping to the value of millions of pounds was
being sunk. Why, then, was the Navy inactive? When, later on, the
submarine menace assumed formidable proportions, alarm began again
to seize upon the newspapers, when there was justification only for
precaution.
The hidden truth was not comprehended. Victories were expected when,
owing to the coyness of the enemy’s strategy, none were possible.
The Seven Years’ War—the most successful in British annals, the
turning-point in British history, the war in which Horace Walpole asked
each morning what victory there was to record—began with the disaster
of Minorca, followed by the tragedy of Byng. The central facts of naval
history were but little known. Yet the Navy was, and is, in truth, all
in all to the country, the Empire, and the Allies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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