But if a man used neither wing-beats nor a motor to drive him through
the air, how was such practice to be obtained? Lilienthal solved the
problem--and made his name immortal--by devising a system in which he
used the force of gravity as his motor. His plan was this: first he
would build a pair of large, light wings--so light in fact that, even
with the woodwork that was in them and with the additional weight of a
balancing tail, he could raise them to his shoulders and run forward.
With these wings he would go to the summit of a sloping hill and face
what wind might be blowing--as he had seen the young storks do. Then he
would run forward with his wings, so as to obtain the lifting influence
necessary before they could act upon the air. And then, when the wind
was sweeping under his curved wings, he would raise his legs from the
ground and seek to soar or glide; his own weight, and that of his
machine, providing a gravity motor or downward pulling influence, while
the sustaining power of his planes, resisting this drag, would send him
gliding through the air, only a few feet from the ground, at an angle
which tended gradually earthward.
[Illustration: FIG. 21.
Paper glider, in which the cardboard weight (A.) should be 3/10 inch
wide, and 1/16 inch thick, slightly arch planes upward (B.B.). Turn up a
little flap at each end (C.C.). An eighth inch is sufficient. Hold
between finger and thumb (the cardboard weight uppermost); then allow to
dive, as indicated by the dotted line.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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