The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Lord Lytton's instructions directed him to despatch without delay a
mission to Cabul, whose errand would be to require of the Ameer the
acceptance of a permanent Resident and free access to the frontier
positions of Afghanistan on the part of British officers, who should
have opportunity of conferring with the Ameer on matters of common
interest with 'becoming attention to their friendly councils.' Those
were demands notoriously obnoxious to the Afghan monarch and the Afghan
people. Compliance with them involved sacrifice of independence, and the
Afghan loathing of Feringhee officials in their midst had been fiercely
evinced in the long bloody struggle and awful catastrophe recorded in
earlier pages of this volume. Probably the Ameer, had he desired, would
not have dared to concede such demands on any terms, no matter how full
of advantage. But the terms which Lord Lytton was instructed to tender
as an equivalent were strangely meagre. The Ameer was to receive a money
gift, and a precarious stipend regarding which the new Viceroy was to
'deem it inconvenient to commit his government to any permanent
pecuniary obligation.' The desiderated recognition of Abdoolah Jan as
Shere Ali's successor was promised with the qualifying reservation that
the promise 'did not imply or necessitate any intervention in the
internal affairs of the state.' The guarantee against foreign aggression
was vague and indefinite, and the Government of India reserved to itself
entire 'freedom of judgment as to the character of circumstances
involving the obligation of material support.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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