The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
It was little wonder that the Ameers were reluctant to fall in with
terms advanced so arrogantly. Keane marched up the right bank of the
Indus to within a couple of marches of Hyderabad, and having heard of
the rejection by the Ameers of Pottinger's terms, and of the gathering
of some 20,000 armed Belooches about the capital, he called for the
co-operation of part of the Bengal column in a movement on Hyderabad.
Cotton started on his march down the left bank, on January Jeth, with
5600 men. Under menaces so ominous the unfortunate Ameers succumbed.
Cotton returned to Roree; the Bengal column crossed the Indus, and on
February 20th its headquarters reached Shikarpore. Ten days later,
Cotton, leading the advance, was in Dadur, at the foot of the Bolan
Pass, having suffered heavily in transport animals almost from the
start. Supplies were scarce in a region so barren, but with a month's
partial food on his beasts of burden he quitted Dadur March 10th, got
safely, if toilsomely, through the Bolan, and on 26th reached Quetta,
where he was to halt for orders. Shah Soojah and Keane followed, their
troops suffering not a little from scarcity of supplies and loss of
animals.
Keane's error in detaining Cotton at Quetta until he should arrive
proved itself in the semi-starvation to which the troops of the Bengal
column were reduced. The Khan of Khelat, whether from disaffection or
inability, left unfulfilled his promise to supply grain, and the result
of the quarrel which Burnes picked with him was that he shunned coming
in and paying homage to Shah Soojah, for which default he was to suffer
cruel and unjustifiable ruin. The sepoys were put on half, the camp
followers on quarter rations, and the force for eleven days had been
idly consuming the waning supplies, when at length, on April 6th, Keane
came into camp, having already formally assumed the command of the whole
army, and made certain alterations in its organisation and subsidiary
commands. There still remained to be traversed 147 miles before Candahar
should be reached, and the dreaded Kojuk Pass had still to be
penetrated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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