The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Keane was a soldier who had gained a reputation for courage in Egypt and
the Peninsula. He was indebted to the acuteness of his engineer and the
valour of his troops, for the peerage conferred on him for Ghuznee, and
it cannot be said that during his command in Afghanistan he disclosed
any marked military aptitude. But he had sufficient perception to
recognise that he had brought the Bengal column to the verge of
starvation in Quetta, and sufficient common sense to discern that, since
if it remained there it would soon starve outright, the best thing to be
done was to push it forward with all possible speed into a region where
food should be procurable. Acting on this reasoning, he marched the day
after his arrival. Cotton, while lying in Quetta, had not taken the
trouble to reconnoitre the passes in advance, far less to make a
practicable road through the Kojuk defile if that should prove the best
route. The resolution taken to march through it, two days were spent in
making the pass possible for wheels; and from the 13th to the 21st the
column was engaged in overcoming the obstacles it presented, losing in
the task, besides, much baggage, supplies, transport and ordnance
stores. Further back in the Bolan Willshire with the Bombay column was
faring worse; he was plundered severely by tribal marauders.
By May 4th the main body of the army was encamped in the plain of
Candahar. From the Kojuk, Shah Soojah and his contingent had led the
advance toward the southern capital of the dominions from the throne of
which he had been cast down thirty years before. The Candahar chiefs had
meditated a night attack on his raw troops, but Macnaghten's intrigues
and bribes had wrought defection in their camp; and while Kohun-dil-Khan
and his brothers were in flight to Girishk on the Helmund, the infamous
Hadji Khan Kakur led the venal herd of turncoat sycophants to the feet
of the claimant who came backed by the British gold, which Macnaghten
was scattering abroad with lavish hand. Shah Soojah recovered from his
trepidation, hurried forward in advance of his troops, and entered
Candahar on April 24th. His reception was cold. The influential chiefs
stood aloof, abiding the signs of the times; the populace of Candahar
stood silent and lowering. Nor did the sullenness abate when the
presence of a large army with its followers promptly raised the price of
grain, to the great distress of the poor. The ceremony of the solemn
recognition of the Shah, held close to the scene of his defeat in 1834,
Havelock describes as an imposing pageant, with homagings and royal
salutes, parade of troops and presentation of _nuzzurs_; but the arena
set apart for the inhabitants was empty, spite of Eastern love for a
_tamasha_, and the display of enthusiasm was confined to the immediate
retainers of His Majesty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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