The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Macnaghten had furnished Sale with a force which, in good heart and
vigorously commanded, was strong enough to have effected great things.
The Ghilzai chief of Tezeen possessed a strong fort full of supplies,
which Dennie was about to attack, when the wily Afghan sent to Major
Macgregor, the political officer accompanying Sale, a tender of
submission. Macgregor fell into the snare, desired Sale to countermand
the attack, and entered into negotiations. In doing so he committed a
fatal error, and he exceeded his instructions in the concessions which
he made. Macnaghten, it was true, had left matters greatly to
Macgregor's discretion; and if 'the rebels were very humble,' the Envoy
was not disposed to be too hard upon them. But one of his firm
stipulations was that the defences of Khoda Buxsh's fort must be
demolished, and that Gool Mahomed Khan 'should have nothing but war.'
Both injunctions were disregarded by Macgregor, who, with unimportant
exceptions, surrendered all along the line. The Ghilzais claimed and
obtained the restoration of their original subsidies; a sum was handed
to them to enable them to raise the tribes in order to keep clear the
passes; Khoda Buxsh held his fort, and sold the supplies it contained to
Sale's commissary at a fine price. Every item of the arrangement was
dead in favour of the Ghilzais, and contributory to their devices. Sale,
continuing his march, would be separated further and further from the
now diminished force in Cabul, and by the feigned submission the chiefs
had made they had escaped the permanent establishment of a strong
detachment in their midst at Tezeen.
Macnaghten, discontented though he was with the sweeping concessions
which Macgregor had granted to the Ghilzais, put the best face he could
on the completed transaction, and allowed himself to believe that a
stable settlement had been effected. On the 26th Sale continued his
march, having made up his baggage animals at the expense of the 37th
Native Infantry, which, with half of the sappers and three guns of the
mountain train, he sent back to Kubbar-i-Jubbar, there to halt in a
dangerously helpless situation until transport should be sent down from
Cabul. His march as far as Kutti Sung was unmolested. Mistrusting the
good faith of his new-made allies, he shunned the usual route through
the Purwan Durrah by taking the mountain road to the south of that
defile, and thus reached the Jugdulluk valley with little opposition,
baulking the dispositions of the Ghilzais, who, expecting him to
traverse the Purwan Durrah, were massed about the southern end of the
defile, ready to fall on the column when committed to the tortuous
gorge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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