The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
From the Jugdulluk camping ground there is a steep and winding ascent of
three miles, commanded until near the summit by heights on either side.
Sale's main body had attained the crest with trivial loss, having
detached parties by the way to ascend to suitable flanking positions,
and hold those until the long train of slow-moving baggage should have
passed, when they were to fall in and come on with the rear-guard. The
dispositions would have been successful but that on reaching the crest
the main body, instead of halting there for the rear to close up,
hurried down the reverse slope, leaving baggage, detachments, and
rear-guard to endure the attacks which the Ghilzais promptly delivered,
pressing fiercely on the rear, and firing down from either side on the
confused mass in the trough below. The flanking detachments had
relinquished their posts in panic, and hurried forward in confusion to
get out of the pass. The rear-guard was in disorder, when Broadfoot,
with a few officers and some of his sappers, valiantly checked the
onslaught, but the crest was not crossed until upwards of 120 men had
fallen, the wounded among whom had to be abandoned with the dead. On
October 30th Sale's force reached Gundamuk without further molestation,
and halted there temporarily to await orders. During the halt melancholy
rumours filtered down the passes from the capital, and later came
confirmation of the evil tidings from the Envoy, and orders from
Elphinstone directing the immediate return of the brigade to Cabul, if
the safety of its sick and wounded could be assured. Sale called a
council of war, which pronounced, although not unanimously, against a
return to Cabul; and it was resolved instead to march on to Jellalabad,
which was regarded as an eligible _point d'appui_ on which a relieving
force might move up and a retiring force might move down. Accordingly
on November 11th the brigade quitted Gundamuk, and hurried down rather
precipitately, and with some fighting by the way, to Jellalabad, which
was occupied on the 14th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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