The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Some members of the Gundamuk council of war, foremost among whom was
Broadfoot, argued vigorously in favour of the return march to Cabul.
Havelock, who was with Sale as a staff-officer, strongly urged the
further retreat into Jellalabad. Others, again, advocated the middle
course of continuing to hold Gundamuk. It may be said that a daring
general would have fought his way back to Cabul, that a prudent general
would have remained at Gundamuk, and that the occupation of Jellalabad
was the expedient of a weak general. That a well-led march on Cabul was
feasible, although it might have been difficult and bloody, cannot be
questioned, and the advent of such men as Broadfoot and Havelock would
have done much toward rekindling confidence and stimulating the
restoration of soldierly virtue, alike in the military authorities and
in the rank and file of the Cabul force. At Gundamuk, again, the
brigade, well able to maintain its position there, would have made its
influence felt all through the Ghilzai country and as far as Cabul. The
evacuation of that capital decided on, it would have been in a position
to give the hand to the retiring army, and so to avert at least the
worst disasters of the retreat. The retirement on Jellalabad, in the
terse language of Durand, 'served no conceivable purpose except to
betray weakness, and still further to encourage revolt.'
While Sale was struggling through the passes on his way to Gundamuk, our
people at Cabul were enjoying unwonted quietude. Casual entries in Lady
Sale's journal, during the later days of October, afford clear evidence
how utterly unconscious were they of the close gathering of the storm
that so soon was to break upon them. Her husband had written to her from
Tezeen that his wound was fast healing, and that the chiefs were
extremely polite. She complains of the interruption of the mails owing
to the Ghilzai outbreak, but comforts herself with the anticipation of
their arrival in a day or two. She was to leave Cabul for India in a few
days, along with the Macnaghtens and General Elphinstone, and her diary
expresses an undernote of regret at having to leave the snug house in
the cantonments which Sale had built on his own plan, the excellent
kitchen garden in which her warrior husband, in the intervals of his
soldiering duties, grew fine crops of peas, potatoes, cauliflowers and
artichokes, and the parterres of flowers which she herself cultivated,
and which were the admiration of the Afghan gentlemen who came to pay
their morning calls.
[Illustration: CABUL the CANTONMENT _and the_ Surrounding COUNTRY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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