The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Prompt and vigorous military action would no doubt have crushed the
insurrection, at least for the time. But the indifference, vacillation
and delay of the British authorities greatly encouraged its rapid
development. Macnaghten at first 'did not think much of it.' Shelton was
ordered into the Balla Hissar, countermanded, a second time ordered, and
again instructed to halt for orders. At last the Envoy himself
despatched him, with the loose order to act on his own judgment in
communication with the Shah. Shelton marched into the Balla Hissar with
part of his force, and the rest of it was moved into the cantonments.
When the Brigadier went to the Shah, that potentate demanded to know who
sent him, and what he had come for. But the Shah, to do him justice, had
himself taken action. Informed that Burnes was attacked and the city in
revolt, he had ordered Campbell's regiment of his own levies and a
couple of guns to march to his assistance. Campbell recklessly attempted
to push his way through the heart of the city, instead of reaching
Burnes' house by a circuitous but opener route, and after some sharp
street fighting in which he lost heavily, he was driven back, unable to
penetrate to the scene of plunder and butchery. Shelton remained
inactive in the Balla Hissar until Campbell was reported beaten and
retreating, when he took some feeble measures to cover the retreat of
the fugitives, who, however, abandoned their guns outside the fortress.
The day was allowed to pass without anything further being done, except
the despatch of an urgent recall to Major Griffiths, whom Sale had left
at Kubbar-i-Jubbar, and that good soldier, having fought every step of
the way through the passes, brought in his detachment in unbroken order
and without loss of baggage, notwithstanding his weakness in transport.
Shelton, reinforced in the Balla Hissar, maintained an intermittent and
ineffectual fire on the city. Urgent orders were despatched to Sale,
recalling him and his brigade--orders with which, as has been mentioned,
Sale did not comply--and also to Nott, at Candahar, begging him to send
a brigade to Cabul. In compliance with this requisition, Maclaren's
brigade immediately started from Candahar, but soon returned owing to
the inclemency of the weather.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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