The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
There was naturally great excitement in Jellalabad, but no panic. The
working parties were called in, the assembly was sounded, the gates were
closed, the walls were lined, and the batteries were manned; for it was
believed for the moment that the enemy were in full pursuit of fugitives
following in Brydon's track. The situation impressed Broadfoot with the
conviction that a crisis had come in the fortunes of the Jellalabad
garrison. He thought it his duty to lay before the General the
conditions of the critical moment which he believed to have arrived,
pointing out to him that the imperative alternatives were that he should
either firmly resolve on the defence of Jellalabad to the last
extremity, or that he should make up his mind to a retreat that very
night, while as yet retreat was practicable. Sale decided on holding on
to the place, and immediately announced to the Commander-in-Chief his
resolve to persevere in a determined defence, relying on the promise of
the earliest possible relief.
Because of the defection of his Sikh auxiliaries and the
faint-heartedness of his sepoys, Wild's efforts to cross the threshold
of the Khyber had failed, and with the tidings of his failure there came
to Sale the information that the effort for his relief must be
indefinitely postponed. It may be assumed that this intimation weakened
in some degree the General's expressed resolution to hold Jellalabad
with determination, and it is not to be denied that this resolution was
in a measure conditional on the not unwarranted expectation of early
relief. Neither he nor his adviser Macgregor appears to have realised
how incumbent on the garrison of Jellalabad it was to hold out to the
last extremity, irrespective of consequences to itself, unless it should
receive a peremptory recall from higher authority; or to have recognised
the glorious opportunity presented of inspiriting by its staunch
constancy and high-souled self-abnegation a weak government staggering
under a burden of calamity. Than Sale no braver soldier ever wore sword,
but a man may delight to head a forlorn hope and yet lack nerve to carry
with high heart a load of responsibility; nor was Macgregor so
constituted as to animate his chief to noble emprise. Fast on the heels
of the gloomy tidings from the Khyber mouth there came to them from Shah
Soojah, who was still the nominal sovereign at Cabul, a curt peremptory
letter obviously written under compulsion, of which the following were
the terms: 'Your people have concluded a treaty with us; you are still
in Jellalabad; what are your intentions? Tell us quickly.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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