The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Sale summoned a council of war, which assembled at his quarters on
January 27th. Its proceedings were recorded, and the documents laid
before it were preserved by Captain Henry Havelock in his capacity as
Sale's staff-officer. Record and papers were reclaimed from Havelock's
custody by General Sale before the evacuation of Afghanistan, and had
been long lost to sight. They have recently been deposited among the
records of the India Office, but not before their latest non-official
possessor had published some extracts from them. It is to be hoped that
the more important documents may be given to the public in full, since
passages from documents, whether intentionally or not, may be so
extracted as to be misleading. Broadfoot, who had been a member of the
council of war, and who was apparently aware of the suppression of the
official records, wrote in 1843 a detailed narrative of its proceedings
while his recollection of them was still fresh, and this narrative he
sent to Havelock, desiring him to note 'any points erroneously stated,
distinguishing between what you may merely not remember and what you
know I am mistaken in.' Havelock, who was a loyal and ardent admirer of
General Sale, having sparsely annotated Broadfoot's narrative, returned
it with the statement that he had compared it with memoranda still in
his possession, and that he considered that it 'contributes a fair and
correct statement of that which occurred.' The officers comprising the
council to whom Sale and Macgregor addressed themselves were Colonel
Dennie of the 13th, Colonel Monteath of the 35th N.I., Captains
Backhouse and Abbott of the artillery, Captain Oldfield commanding the
cavalry, and Captain Broadfoot the garrison engineer. The following is a
summary of the proceedings, as recorded by Broadfoot and authenticated
by Havelock.
After a few formal words from General Sale, he called on Macgregor to
submit a matter on which that political officer and himself were agreed.
Macgregor then described the situation from the point of view of Sale
and himself, and expressed their united conviction that nothing was to
be hoped for from the Government. Reserving his own liberty of action,
he sought the opinion of the officers on offers received from Akbar Khan
to treat for the evacuation of Afghanistan, and he laid before them a
draft answer to Shah Soojah's curt letter, professing the readiness of
the garrison to evacuate Jellalabad on his requisition, since it was
held only for him, but naming certain conditions: the exchange of
hostages, the restoration of British prisoners and hostages in exchange
for the Afghan hostages on arrival of the force at Peshawur, escort
thither 'in safety and honour,' with arms, colours, and guns, and
adequate assistance of supplies and transport. Both Sale and Macgregor
frankly owned that they were resolved to yield, and negotiate for safe
retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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