The Aftermath; Or, Gleanings from a Busy Life: Called upon the outer cover, for purposes of sale, Caliban's Guide to LettersBelloc, Hilaire
General
The Aftermath; Or, Gleanings from a Busy Life: Called upon the outer cover, for purposes of sale, Caliban's Guide to Letters
Belloc, Hilaire
Authorship; Satire
It is at this point that I must introduce you to a most perfect
principle. It is called the Mutation of Adjectives--it is almost
the whole art of Occ. verse. This principle consists in pulling
out one’s first obvious adjective, and replacing it by another of
similar length, _chosen because it is peculiar_. You must not put
in an adjective that could not possibly apply; for instance, you
must not speak of the “Ponderous Rabbit” or the “Murky Beasts;”
your adjective must be applicable, but it must be startling, as
“The Tolerant Cow,” “The Stammering Minister,” or “The Greasy
Hill”--all quite true and most unexpected.
Now, here it is evident that Purple is commonplace. What else can
we find about the Pimpernel that is quite true and yet really
startling? Let us (for instance) call it “tasteless.” There you
have it, “Little tasteless Pimpernel”--no one could read that too
quickly, and it shows at the same time great knowledge of nature.
I will not weary you with every detail of the process, but I will
write down _my_ result after all the rules have been properly
attended to. Read this, and see whether the lines do not fit with
my canons of art, especially in what is called the “choice of
words:”--
“Little tasteless Pimpernel,
Shepherd’s Holt and warning spell
Crouching in the cushat shade
Like a mond of mowry made....”
and so forth. There you have a perfect little gem. Nearly all the
words are curious and well chosen, and yet the metre trips along
like a railway carriage. The simplicity lies in the method; the
quaint diction is quarried from Mr. Skeats’ excellent book on
etymology; but I need not point out any particular work, as your
“Thesaurus” in this matter is for your own choosing.
So much for the Prattling style.
As for the Obscure style, it is so easy that it is getting
overdone, and I would not depend too much upon it.
In its origins, it was due to the vagaries of some gentlemen and
ladies who suffered from an imperfect education, and wrote as they
felt, without stopping to think.
But that first holy rapture cannot be recovered. We must work by
rule. The rules attaching to this kind of work are six:--
(1) Put the verb in the wrong place (some leave it out altogether);
(2) Use words that may be either verbs or nouns--plurals are very
useful;
(3) Punctuate insufficiently;
(4) Make a special use of phrases that have two or three meanings;
(5) Leave out relatives;
(6) Have whole sentences in apposition.
Some of our young poets have imagined that the mere use of strange
words made up the Obscure style. I need not say that they were
wrong. Thus, the lines--
“And shall I never tread them more,
My murrant balks of wealden lathes?”
are singularly bad. Anyone could be obscure in so simple a fashion.
It behoves the student rather to read carefully such lines as the
following, in which I have again tackled the Pimpernel, this time
in the Obscure manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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