The Ainu group at the Saint Louis ExpositionStarr, Frederick
History
The Ainu group at the Saint Louis Exposition
Starr, Frederick
Ainu; Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904 : Saint Louis, Mo.)
We had observed two or three men passing, dressed in ceremonial
costume and wearing crowns. Crowns with bearheads carved from wood
occur here, as elsewhere, but crowns decorated with real bear claws,
one or two, in place of the carved head of wood, are common. Learning
that a drinking festival was in progress, we went to the place. It
was truly an astonishing and impressive sight. Everything in the
house was decorated with _inao_ shavings. The sacred east window
and the treasure corner were hung with them. Along the two sides of
the fireplace were squatted eleven or twelve old men, all wearing
their embroidered ceremonial costumes and their crowns. All held
moustache-lifters in their hands and before some of them stood cups
of millet beer. Four freshly cut _inao_ were set in line west of the
fireplace; next came three skulls wrapped in _inao_ shavings, in
a tray; next were two high _inao_ and a large bowl of millet-beer.
When we entered, all the old men stroked their beards. The leader of
the feast sat in the middle of the line, at the fireplace, with a
bowl of millet beer before him. He went through the whole elaborate
salutation to Mr. Batchelor and then to me. A second old man did the
same. The master of the feast then offered to make libation and drink
in Mr. Batchelor’s honor, which offer was refused; a similar offer
to me was refused by proxy. The feast was then resumed. Two or three
young men were assisting, bringing beer, and otherwise serving. A cup
of beer was passed out through the east window to someone outside,
and we withdrew to see what was done there. Three blackbeards were
worshiping. One took an _inao_ from a pile of stakes, where it had
stood and bore it to the east window; a servant, inside, passed out a
bowl of beer; the carrier of the _inao_, taking the moustache-lifter
that lay across the cup, dipped it and sprinkled the _inao_. He then
carried this to the _nusa_, and placed it in position. The other two
had remained standing at the east window; the bearer, returning,
took his place between the others, one of whom now received a
cup of millet beer and a moustache-stick from the man inside; he
sprinkled both of his companions and spilled a little of the drink
upon the ground; the second then received a cup and stick and did
the same; the third, the central one, who had placed the _inao_,
then received the cup and made libation, but did not sprinkle his
companions. All three then walked to the _nusa_ and sprinkled drops
with the moustache-stick. All of this was done with great decorum
and seriousness and was accompanied by prayer. We would gladly have
seen the remainder of this festival, but could not stay. The three
negatives we made of it were all failures. The ceremonial was to
secure fine weather; it had long been bad and a change was greatly
desired. The prayers seem to have been efficacious, for the next day
dawned gloriously.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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