The Ainu group at the Saint Louis ExpositionStarr, Frederick
History
The Ainu group at the Saint Louis Exposition
Starr, Frederick
Ainu; Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904 : Saint Louis, Mo.)
We were hours late in reaching Saint Louis. Mr. Hulbert was at the
station waiting for our arrival and at once secured a great coach to
take us in state to the Exposition grounds, where we arrived at four
o’clock in the afternoon of April 6th, the group being temporarily
located in the Government Indian School building. We were pressed
for time; work began at the University on the 1st of April and we
must reach Chicago as soon as possible. So we told the Ainu that our
time for separation had come and wished them happiness. Kutoroge
hastily ransacked the luggage and drew out a wooden tray with carved
decoration, which he presented us on behalf of the party as a token
of their affection. All followed us to the door and stood upon the
topmost step; tears filled their eyes and all were sobbing; they
rubbed their hands and waved them in the air and the old men stroked
their beards. When almost out of sight we turned and saw them all
standing as before, weeping and waving their partings.
Upon my tray are carved designs, graceful curves, fillings of
criss-cross lines. The Ainu is a great carver of wooden articles and
all he carves he decorates. Trays, cigarette holders, knife-handles,
tobacco-boxes, pipe-holders, moustache-sticks, sheaths for knives and
swords, spoons—all of these are decorated with good designs. Only
one student has, so far, made a serious study of Ainu art, Dr. H.
Schurtz, of Bremen, Germany. In a complete study one must investigate
not only the designs cut in wood, but also the patterns embroidered
on dress and the figures tattooed upon the arms and hands of women.
Almost all the Ainu patterns are highly conventionalized and many of
them are derived from original animal representations. On the whole
Ainu art appears to be notably independent and characteristic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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